First quantization of braided Majorana fermions
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.01776v3
- Date: Sun, 15 May 2022 20:43:03 GMT
- Title: First quantization of braided Majorana fermions
- Authors: Francesco Toppan
- Abstract summary: A $mathbb Z$-graded qubit represents an even (bosonic) "vacuum state"
Multiparticle sectors of $N$, braided, indistinguishable Majorana fermions are constructed via first quantization.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: A ${\mathbb Z}_2$-graded qubit represents an even (bosonic) "vacuum state"
and an odd, excited, Majorana fermion state. The multiparticle sectors of $N$,
braided, indistinguishable Majorana fermions are constructed via first
quantization. The framework is that of a graded Hopf algebra endowed with a
braided tensor product. The Hopf algebra is ${U}({\mathfrak {gl}}(1|1))$, the
Universal Enveloping Algebra of the ${\mathfrak{gl}}(1|1)$ superalgebra. A
$4\times 4$ braiding matrix $B_t$ defines the braided tensor product. $B_t$,
which is related to the $R$-matrix of the Alexander-Conway polynomial, depends
on the braiding parameter $t$ belonging to the punctured plane ($t\in {\mathbb
C}^\ast$); the ordinary antisymmetry property of fermions is recovered for
$t=1$. For each $N$, the graded dimension $m|n$ of the graded multiparticle
Hilbert space is computed. Besides the generic case, truncations occur when $t$
coincides with certain roots of unity which appear as solutions of an ordered
set of polynomial equations. The roots of unity are organized into levels which
specify the maximal number of allowed braided Majorana fermions in a
multiparticle sector. By taking into account that the even/odd sectors in a
${\mathbb Z}_2$-graded Hilbert space are superselected, a nontrivial braiding
with $t\neq 1$ is essential to produce a nontrivial Hilbert space described by
qubits, qutrits, etc., since at $t=1$ the $N$-particle vacuum and the
antisymmetrized excited state encode the same information carried by a
classical $1$-bit.
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