Conditioned Observables in Quantum Mechanics
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.04775v1
- Date: Sun, 10 May 2020 20:31:07 GMT
- Title: Conditioned Observables in Quantum Mechanics
- Authors: Stan Gudder
- Abstract summary: This paper presents some of the basic properties of conditioned observables in finite-dimensional quantum mechanics.
We consider conditioning among three observables and a complement of an observable.
Finally, we present a method of defining conditioning in terms of self-adjoint operators instead of observables.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: This paper presents some of the basic properties of conditioned observables
in finite-dimensional quantum mechanics. We begin by defining the sequential
product of quantum effects and use this to define the sequential product of two
observables. The sequential product is then employed to construct the
conditioned observable relative to another observable. We then show that
conditioning preserves mixtures and post-process of observables. We consider
conditioning among three observables and a complement of an observable.
Corresponding to an observable, we define an observable operator in a natural
way and show that this mapping also preserves mixtures and post-processing.
Finally, we present a method of defining conditioning in terms of self-adjoint
operators instead of observables. Although this technique is related to our
previous method it is not equivalent.
Related papers
- Precision bounds for multiple currents in open quantum systems [37.69303106863453]
We derivation quantum TURs and KURs for multiple observables in open quantum systems undergoing Markovian dynamics.
Our bounds are tighter than previously derived quantum TURs and KURs for single observables.
We also find an intriguing quantum signature of correlations captured by the off-diagonal element of the Fisher information matrix.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-13T23:38:24Z) - On the evolution of expected values in open quantum systems [44.99833362998488]
We identify three factors contributing to the evolution of expected values.
In some cases, the non-thermal contributions to the energy rate of change can be expressed as the expected value of a Hermitian operator.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-29T06:47:28Z) - Estimating properties of a quantum state by importance-sampled operator shadows [1.3854792306663213]
We provide a simple method for estimating the expectation value of observables with an unknown quantum state.
The time complexity to construct the data structure is $2O(k)$ for $k$-local observables, similar to the post-processing time of classical shadows.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-16T11:56:32Z) - Observation of partial and infinite-temperature thermalization induced
by repeated measurements on a quantum hardware [62.997667081978825]
We observe partial and infinite-temperature thermalization on a quantum superconducting processor.
We show that the convergence does not tend to a completely mixed (infinite-temperature) state, but to a block-diagonal state in the observable basis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-14T15:18:11Z) - Quantifying unsharpness of observables in an outcome-independent way [5.1398743023989555]
A beautiful measure of the unsharpness of the observables is discussed in the paper [Phys. Rev. A 104, 052227 (2021).
In this work, we also quantify the unsharpness of observables in an outcome-independent way.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-07T18:17:51Z) - Mutually Unbiased Quantum Observables [0.0]
We define mutually unbiased (MU) observables on a finite dimensional Hilbert space.
Relationships between MU observables, value-complementary observables and two other conditions involving sequential products of observables are discussed.
finite position and momentum observables are employed to give examples of parts of MU observables that are value-complementary and those that are not.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-06T23:07:41Z) - Coarse-Graining of Observables [0.0]
We first define the coarse-graining of probability measures in terms of kernels.
We show that two probability measures coexist if they are both parts of a single probability measure.
We extend these concepts to observables and instruments and mention that two observables need not coexist.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-14T23:43:35Z) - Quantum indistinguishability through exchangeable desirable gambles [69.62715388742298]
Two particles are identical if all their intrinsic properties, such as spin and charge, are the same.
Quantum mechanics is seen as a normative and algorithmic theory guiding an agent to assess her subjective beliefs represented as (coherent) sets of gambles.
We show how sets of exchangeable observables (gambles) may be updated after a measurement and discuss the issue of defining entanglement for indistinguishable particle systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-10T13:11:59Z) - Equivalence of approaches to relational quantum dynamics in relativistic
settings [68.8204255655161]
We show that the trinity' of relational quantum dynamics holds in relativistic settings per frequency superselection sector.
We ascribe the time according to the clock subsystem to a POVM which is covariant with respect to its (quadratic) Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-01T16:12:24Z) - Finite Quantum Instruments [0.0]
This article considers quantum systems described by a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space $H$.
We first define the concept of a finite observable on $H$.
We then discuss ways of combining observables in terms of convex combinations, post-processing and sequential products.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-27T20:43:07Z) - Entropic Uncertainty Relations and the Quantum-to-Classical transition [77.34726150561087]
We aim to shed some light on the quantum-to-classical transition as seen through the analysis of uncertainty relations.
We employ entropic uncertainty relations to show that it is only by the inclusion of imprecision in our model of macroscopic measurements that we can prepare a system with two simultaneously well-defined quantities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-04T14:01:17Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.