Orthogonal Projections on Hyperplanes Intertwined With Unitaries
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.13658v6
- Date: Sat, 7 Aug 2021 08:45:19 GMT
- Title: Orthogonal Projections on Hyperplanes Intertwined With Unitaries
- Authors: Wojciech S{\l}omczy\'nski, Anna Szczepanek
- Abstract summary: We prove that the series of the squared norms of these iterates sums to the dimension of the underlying space.
This leads us to construct a (device-dependent) dimension witness for quantum systems.
- Score: 1.5229257192293197
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: Fix a point in a finite-dimensional complex vector space and consider the
sequence of iterates of this point under the composition of a unitary map with
the orthogonal projection on the hyperplane orthogonal to the starting point.
We prove that, generically, the series of the squared norms of these iterates
sums to the dimension of the underlying space. This leads us to construct a
(device-dependent) dimension witness for quantum systems which involves the
probabilities of obtaining certain strings of outcomes in a sequential yes-no
measurement. The exact formula for this series in non-generic cases is provided
as well as its analogue in the real case.
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