Automated Measurements of Key Morphological Features of Human Embryos
for IVF
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.00067v2
- Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 21:34:27 GMT
- Title: Automated Measurements of Key Morphological Features of Human Embryos
for IVF
- Authors: Brian D. Leahy, Won-Dong Jang, Helen Y. Yang, Robbert Struyven,
Donglai Wei, Zhe Sun, Kylie R. Lee, Charlotte Royston, Liz Cam, Yael Kalma,
Foad Azem, Dalit Ben-Yosef, Hanspeter Pfister, Daniel Needleman
- Abstract summary: Time-lapse microscopy provides clinicians with a wealth of information for selecting embryos.
Here, we automate feature extraction of time-lapse microscopy of human embryos with a machine-learning pipeline of five convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
Our approach greatly speeds up the measurement of quantitative, biologically relevant features that may aid in embryo selection.
- Score: 22.121065811969473
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: A major challenge in clinical In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is selecting the
highest quality embryo to transfer to the patient in the hopes of achieving a
pregnancy. Time-lapse microscopy provides clinicians with a wealth of
information for selecting embryos. However, the resulting movies of embryos are
currently analyzed manually, which is time consuming and subjective. Here, we
automate feature extraction of time-lapse microscopy of human embryos with a
machine-learning pipeline of five convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Our
pipeline consists of (1) semantic segmentation of the regions of the embryo,
(2) regression predictions of fragment severity, (3) classification of the
developmental stage, and object instance segmentation of (4) cells and (5)
pronuclei. Our approach greatly speeds up the measurement of quantitative,
biologically relevant features that may aid in embryo selection.
Related papers
- Multimodal Learning for Embryo Viability Prediction in Clinical IVF [24.257300904706902]
In clinical In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF), identifying the most viable embryo for transfer is important to increasing the likelihood of a successful pregnancy.
Traditionally, this process involves embryologists manually assessing embryos' static morphological features at specific intervals using light microscopy.
This manual evaluation is not only time-intensive and costly, due to the need for expert analysis, but also inherently subjective, leading to variability in the selection process.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-21T01:58:26Z) - CathFlow: Self-Supervised Segmentation of Catheters in Interventional Ultrasound Using Optical Flow and Transformers [66.15847237150909]
We introduce a self-supervised deep learning architecture to segment catheters in longitudinal ultrasound images.
The network architecture builds upon AiAReSeg, a segmentation transformer built with the Attention in Attention mechanism.
We validated our model on a test dataset, consisting of unseen synthetic data and images collected from silicon aorta phantoms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-21T15:13:36Z) - Robotic Navigation Autonomy for Subretinal Injection via Intelligent
Real-Time Virtual iOCT Volume Slicing [88.99939660183881]
We propose a framework for autonomous robotic navigation for subretinal injection.
Our method consists of an instrument pose estimation method, an online registration between the robotic and the i OCT system, and trajectory planning tailored for navigation to an injection target.
Our experiments on ex-vivo porcine eyes demonstrate the precision and repeatability of the method.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-17T21:41:21Z) - Development and validation of deep learning based embryo selection
across multiple days of transfer [0.0]
This work describes the development and validation of a fully automated deep learning model, iDAScore v2.0, for the evaluation of embryos incubated for 2, 3, and 5 days.
The model is trained and evaluated on an extensive and diverse dataset including 181,428 embryos from 22 IVF clinics across the world.
For discriminating transferred embryos with known outcome (KID), we show AUCs ranging from 0.621 to 0.708 depending on the day of transfer.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-05T09:44:13Z) - A Deep Learning Approach to Predicting Collateral Flow in Stroke
Patients Using Radiomic Features from Perfusion Images [58.17507437526425]
Collateral circulation results from specialized anastomotic channels which provide oxygenated blood to regions with compromised blood flow.
The actual grading is mostly done through manual inspection of the acquired images.
We present a deep learning approach to predicting collateral flow grading in stroke patients based on radiomic features extracted from MR perfusion data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-24T18:58:40Z) - Developmental Stage Classification of EmbryosUsing Two-Stream Neural
Network with Linear-Chain Conditional Random Field [74.53314729742966]
We propose a two-stream model for developmental stage classification.
Unlike previous methods, our two-stream model accepts both temporal and image information.
We demonstrate our algorithm on two time-lapse embryo video datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-13T19:56:01Z) - Robust and generalizable embryo selection based on artificial
intelligence and time-lapse image sequences [0.0]
We investigate how a deep learning-based embryo selection model using only time-lapse image sequences performs across different patient ages and clinical conditions.
The model was trained and evaluated based on a large dataset from 18 IVF centers consisting of 115,832 embryos.
The fully automated iDAScore v1.0 model was shown to perform at least as good as a state-of-the-art manual embryo selection model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-12T13:36:30Z) - Towards an Automatic Analysis of CHO-K1 Suspension Growth in
Microfluidic Single-cell Cultivation [63.94623495501023]
We propose a novel Machine Learning architecture, which allows us to infuse a neural deep network with human-powered abstraction on the level of data.
Specifically, we train a generative model simultaneously on natural and synthetic data, so that it learns a shared representation, from which a target variable, such as the cell count, can be reliably estimated.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-20T08:36:51Z) - Evaluation of deep convolutional neural networks in classifying human
embryo images based on their morphological quality [1.6753684438635652]
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are powerful, promising algorithms with significant potential for accurate classifications.
Xception performed the best in differentiating between the embryos based on their morphological quality.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-21T21:21:22Z) - Deep learning mediated single time-point image-based prediction of
embryo developmental outcome at the cleavage stage [1.6753684438635652]
Cleavage stage transfers are beneficial for patients with poor prognosis and at fertility centers in resource-limited settings.
Time-lapse imaging systems have been proposed as possible solutions, but they are cost-prohibitive and require bulky and expensive hardware.
Here, we report an automated system for classification and selection of human embryos at the cleavage stage using a trained CNN combined with a genetic algorithm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-21T21:21:15Z) - Hybrid Attention for Automatic Segmentation of Whole Fetal Head in
Prenatal Ultrasound Volumes [52.53375964591765]
We propose the first fully-automated solution to segment the whole fetal head in US volumes.
The segmentation task is firstly formulated as an end-to-end volumetric mapping under an encoder-decoder deep architecture.
We then combine the segmentor with a proposed hybrid attention scheme (HAS) to select discriminative features and suppress the non-informative volumetric features.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-28T14:43:05Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.