Conservative Q-Learning for Offline Reinforcement Learning

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.04779v3
• Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 17:07:05 GMT
• Title: Conservative Q-Learning for Offline Reinforcement Learning
• Authors: Aviral Kumar, Aurick Zhou, George Tucker, Sergey Levine
• Abstract summary: We show that CQL substantially outperforms existing offline RL methods, often learning policies that attain 2-5 times higher final return. We theoretically show that CQL produces a lower bound on the value of the current policy and that it can be incorporated into a policy learning procedure with theoretical improvement guarantees.
• Score: 106.05582605650932
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Effectively leveraging large, previously collected datasets in reinforcement learning (RL) is a key challenge for large-scale real-world applications. Offline RL algorithms promise to learn effective policies from previously-collected, static datasets without further interaction. However, in practice, offline RL presents a major challenge, and standard off-policy RL methods can fail due to overestimation of values induced by the distributional shift between the dataset and the learned policy, especially when training on complex and multi-modal data distributions. In this paper, we propose conservative Q-learning (CQL), which aims to address these limitations by learning a conservative Q-function such that the expected value of a policy under this Q-function lower-bounds its true value. We theoretically show that CQL produces a lower bound on the value of the current policy and that it can be incorporated into a policy learning procedure with theoretical improvement guarantees. In practice, CQL augments the standard Bellman error objective with a simple Q-value regularizer which is straightforward to implement on top of existing deep Q-learning and actor-critic implementations. On both discrete and continuous control domains, we show that CQL substantially outperforms existing offline RL methods, often learning policies that attain 2-5 times higher final return, especially when learning from complex and multi-modal data distributions.

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