Continuous Action Reinforcement Learning from a Mixture of Interpretable Experts

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.05911v3
• Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2021 16:15:44 GMT
• Title: Continuous Action Reinforcement Learning from a Mixture of Interpretable Experts
• Authors: Riad Akrour, Davide Tateo, Jan Peters
• Abstract summary: We propose a policy scheme that retains a complex function approxor for its internal value predictions but constrains the policy to have a concise, hierarchical, and human-readable structure. The main technical contribution of the paper is to address the challenges introduced by this non-differentiable state selection procedure.
• Score: 35.80418547105711
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated its ability to solve high dimensional tasks by leveraging non-linear function approximators. However, these successes are mostly achieved by 'black-box' policies in simulated domains. When deploying RL to the real world, several concerns regarding the use of a 'black-box' policy might be raised. In order to make the learned policies more transparent, we propose in this paper a policy iteration scheme that retains a complex function approximator for its internal value predictions but constrains the policy to have a concise, hierarchical, and human-readable structure, based on a mixture of interpretable experts. Each expert selects a primitive action according to a distance to a prototypical state. A key design decision to keep such experts interpretable is to select the prototypical states from trajectory data. The main technical contribution of the paper is to address the challenges introduced by this non-differentiable prototypical state selection procedure. Experimentally, we show that our proposed algorithm can learn compelling policies on continuous action deep RL benchmarks, matching the performance of neural network based policies, but returning policies that are more amenable to human inspection than neural network or linear-in-feature policies.

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