Equitable and Optimal Transport with Multiple Agents
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.07260v3
- Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2021 13:11:46 GMT
- Title: Equitable and Optimal Transport with Multiple Agents
- Authors: Meyer Scetbon, Laurent Meunier, Jamal Atif and Marco Cuturi
- Abstract summary: We introduce an extension of the Optimal Transport problem when multiple costs are involved.
We aim to share equally between agents the work of transporting one distribution to another.
Another point of view is when the goal is to partition equitably goods between agents according to their heterogeneous preferences.
- Score: 48.17429789586127
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We introduce an extension of the Optimal Transport problem when multiple
costs are involved. Considering each cost as an agent, we aim to share equally
between agents the work of transporting one distribution to another. To do so,
we minimize the transportation cost of the agent who works the most. Another
point of view is when the goal is to partition equitably goods between agents
according to their heterogeneous preferences. Here we aim to maximize the
utility of the least advantaged agent. This is a fair division problem. Like
Optimal Transport, the problem can be cast as a linear optimization problem.
When there is only one agent, we recover the Optimal Transport problem. When
two agents are considered, we are able to recover Integral Probability Metrics
defined by $\alpha$-H\"older functions, which include the widely-known Dudley
metric. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time a link is given
between the Dudley metric and Optimal Transport. We provide an entropic
regularization of that problem which leads to an alternative algorithm faster
than the standard linear program.
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