Improved access to the fine-structure constant with the simplest atomic
systems
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.14261v1
- Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2020 09:09:41 GMT
- Title: Improved access to the fine-structure constant with the simplest atomic
systems
- Authors: H. Cakir, N. S. Oreshkina, I. A. Valuev, V. Debierre, V. A. Yerokhin,
C. H. Keitel, Z. Harman
- Abstract summary: We show that in an appropriately weighted difference of the bound-electron $g$ factor and the ground state energy, nuclear structural effects can be effectively suppressed.
This method is anticipated to deliver an independent value of $alpha$ via existing or near-future combined Penning trap and x-ray spectroscopic technology.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: A means to extract the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ from precision
spectroscopic data on one-electron ions is presented. We show that in an
appropriately weighted difference of the bound-electron $g$ factor and the
ground state energy, nuclear structural effects can be effectively suppressed.
This method is anticipated to deliver an independent value of $\alpha$ via
existing or near-future combined Penning trap and x-ray spectroscopic
technology, and enables decreasing the uncertainty of $\alpha$ by orders of
magnitude.
Related papers
- Neural Pfaffians: Solving Many Many-Electron Schrödinger Equations [58.130170155147205]
Neural wave functions accomplished unprecedented accuracies in approximating the ground state of many-electron systems, though at a high computational cost.
Recent works proposed amortizing the cost by learning generalized wave functions across different structures and compounds instead of solving each problem independently.
This work tackles the problem by defining overparametrized, fully learnable neural wave functions suitable for generalization across molecules.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-23T16:30:51Z) - Vacuum polarization in molecules I: Uehling interaction [0.1560553867698778]
Radiative corrections to electronic structure are characterized by perturbative expansions in $alpha$ and $Zalpha$.
A formulation of the leading-order $alpha(Zalpha)$ Uehling contribution to the renormalized vacuum polarization is reported.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-18T11:26:37Z) - Vacuum polarization in molecules II: higher order corrections [0.1560553867698778]
A strategy for the efficient calculation of vacuum polarization potentials is outlined.
The order $alpha(Z alpha)$, $alpha (Z alpha)3$ and $alpha2(Zalpha)$ effects of a Gaussian nuclear charge on the electron-positron field are applied variationally.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-18T11:23:24Z) - Nonreciprocal recovery of electromagnetically induced transparency by
wavenumber mismatch in hot atoms [0.0699049312989311]
In a three-level atomic ladder-system, Doppler broadening limits the visibility of electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) when the probe and control fields are co-propagating.
We show the underlying mechanism to be an avoided crossing of the states dressed by the coupling laser as a function of atomic velocities when $k_pk_c$.
We investigate how the non-reciprocity scales with wavelength mismatch and show how to experimentally demonstrate the effect in a simple Rydberg-EIT system using thermal Rubidium atoms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-03T16:11:16Z) - Faster spectral density calculation using energy moments [77.34726150561087]
We reformulate the recently proposed Gaussian Integral Transform technique in terms of Fourier moments of the system Hamiltonian.
One of the main advantages of this framework is that it allows for an important reduction of the computational cost.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-01T23:57:58Z) - Effective Electronic Structure of Monoclinic $\beta-(Al_xGa_{1-x})_2O_3$
alloy semiconductor [1.093604336287665]
The electronic band structure $beta-(Al_xGa_1-x) phonoO_3$ alloy system is calculated with $beta-GaO_3$ as the bulk crystal.
The technique of band unfolding is implemented to obtain the effective bandstructure textit(EBS) for aluminium fractions varying between 12.5% and 62.5% with respect to the gallium atoms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-15T15:48:39Z) - Unsupervised Spectral Unmixing For Telluric Correction Using A Neural
Network Autoencoder [58.720142291102135]
We present a neural network autoencoder approach for extracting a telluric transmission spectrum from a large set of high-precision observed solar spectra from the HARPS-N radial velocity spectrograph.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-17T12:54:48Z) - High-resolution 'magic'-field spectroscopy on trapped polyatomic
molecules [62.997667081978825]
Rapid progress in cooling and trapping of molecules has enabled first experiments on high resolution spectroscopy of trapped diatomic molecules.
Extending this work to polyatomic molecules provides unique opportunities due to more complex geometries and additional internal degrees of freedom.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-21T15:46:17Z) - $\mathcal{P}$,$\mathcal{T}$-odd effects for RaOH molecule in the excited
vibrational state [77.34726150561087]
Triatomic molecule RaOH combines the advantages of laser-coolability and the spectrum with close opposite-parity doublets.
We obtain the rovibrational wave functions of RaOH in the ground electronic state and excited vibrational state using the close-coupled equations derived from the adiabatic Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-15T17:08:33Z) - A multiconfigurational study of the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy
center in diamond [55.58269472099399]
Deep defects in wide band gap semiconductors have emerged as leading qubit candidates for realizing quantum sensing and information applications.
Here we show that unlike single-particle treatments, the multiconfigurational quantum chemistry methods, traditionally reserved for atoms/molecules, accurately describe the many-body characteristics of the electronic states of these defect centers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-24T01:49:54Z) - Two-loop virtual light-by-light scattering corrections to the
bound-electron $g$ factor [0.0]
corrections to the $g$ factor of hydrogenlike ions are calculated without expansion in the nuclear binding field.
The total correction to the $g$ factor coming from all diagrams considered in this work is found to be highly relevant for upcoming experimental tests of fundamental physics with highly charged ions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-23T20:35:10Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.