Coherence of an extended central spin model with a coupled spin bath

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.02279v1
• Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2020 10:06:08 GMT
• Title: Coherence of an extended central spin model with a coupled spin bath
• Authors: Pengcheng Lu and Hai-Long Shi and Like Cao and Xiao-Hui Wang and Tao Yang and Junpeng Cao and Wen-Li Yang
• Abstract summary: We study an extended central spin model with an isotropic nearest-neighbour spin-exchange interaction among the bath spins. We find that if the couplings among the bath spins are antiferromagnetic, the central spin has good coherence and polarization at low temperatures. A dephasing phenomenon is identified when the initial state of the central spin is unpolarized.
• Score: 5.7111787284199576
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: We study an extended central spin model with an isotropic nearest-neighbour spin-exchange interaction among the bath spins. The system is controllable by external magnetic fields applied on the central spin and the bath, respectively. We construct a basis set of the Hilbert space and express the Hamiltonian of the extended model into a series of $2\times2$ block matrices to obtain the exact solution of the model successfully. Therefrom, the coherence and the spin polarization of the central spin are investigated. We find that if the couplings among the bath spins are antiferromagnetic, the central spin has good coherence and polarization at low temperatures. Moreover, the decoherence is greatly suppressed at the critical point where the strengthes of the central and the bath magnetic field take the same value. A dephasing phenomenon is identified when the initial state of the central spin is unpolarized.

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