Contextualized Spoken Word Representations from Convolutional
Autoencoders
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.02880v2
- Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2020 17:31:34 GMT
- Title: Contextualized Spoken Word Representations from Convolutional
Autoencoders
- Authors: Prakamya Mishra and Pranav Mathur
- Abstract summary: This paper proposes a Convolutional Autoencoder based neural architecture to model syntactically and semantically adequate contextualized representations of varying length spoken words.
The proposed model was able to demonstrate its robustness when compared to the other two language-based models.
- Score: 2.28438857884398
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: A lot of work has been done to build text-based language models for
performing different NLP tasks, but not much research has been done in the case
of audio-based language models. This paper proposes a Convolutional Autoencoder
based neural architecture to model syntactically and semantically adequate
contextualized representations of varying length spoken words. The use of such
representations can not only lead to great advances in the audio-based NLP
tasks but can also curtail the loss of information like tone, expression,
accent, etc while converting speech to text to perform these tasks. The
performance of the proposed model is validated by (1) examining the generated
vector space, and (2) evaluating its performance on three benchmark datasets
for measuring word similarities, against existing widely used text-based
language models that are trained on the transcriptions. The proposed model was
able to demonstrate its robustness when compared to the other two
language-based models.
Related papers
- Large Language Model Based Generative Error Correction: A Challenge and Baselines for Speech Recognition, Speaker Tagging, and Emotion Recognition [110.8431434620642]
We introduce the generative speech transcription error correction (GenSEC) challenge.
This challenge comprises three post-ASR language modeling tasks: (i) post-ASR transcription correction, (ii) speaker tagging, and (iii) emotion recognition.
We discuss insights from baseline evaluations, as well as lessons learned for designing future evaluations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-15T16:32:49Z) - Few-Shot Spoken Language Understanding via Joint Speech-Text Models [18.193191170754744]
Recent work on speech representation models jointly pre-trained with text has demonstrated the potential of improving speech representations.
We leverage such shared representations to address the persistent challenge of limited data availability in spoken language understanding tasks.
By employing a pre-trained speech-text model, we find that models fine-tuned on text can be effectively transferred to speech testing data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-09T17:59:21Z) - VioLA: Unified Codec Language Models for Speech Recognition, Synthesis,
and Translation [91.39949385661379]
VioLA is a single auto-regressive Transformer decoder-only network that unifies various cross-modal tasks involving speech and text.
We first convert all the speech utterances to discrete tokens using an offline neural encoder.
We further integrate task IDs (TID) and language IDs (LID) into the proposed model to enhance the modeling capability of handling different languages and tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-25T14:39:47Z) - Code-Switching Text Generation and Injection in Mandarin-English ASR [57.57570417273262]
We investigate text generation and injection for improving the performance of an industry commonly-used streaming model, Transformer-Transducer (T-T)
We first propose a strategy to generate code-switching text data and then investigate injecting generated text into T-T model explicitly by Text-To-Speech (TTS) conversion or implicitly by tying speech and text latent spaces.
Experimental results on the T-T model trained with a dataset containing 1,800 hours of real Mandarin-English code-switched speech show that our approaches to inject generated code-switching text significantly boost the performance of T-T models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-20T09:13:27Z) - BenchCLAMP: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models on Syntactic and
Semantic Parsing [55.058258437125524]
We introduce BenchCLAMP, a Benchmark to evaluate Constrained LAnguage Model Parsing.
We benchmark eight language models, including two GPT-3 variants available only through an API.
Our experiments show that encoder-decoder pretrained language models can achieve similar performance or surpass state-of-the-art methods for syntactic and semantic parsing when the model output is constrained to be valid.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-21T18:34:11Z) - STEPs-RL: Speech-Text Entanglement for Phonetically Sound Representation
Learning [2.28438857884398]
We present a novel multi-modal deep neural network architecture that uses speech and text entanglement for learning spoken-word representations.
STEPs-RL is trained in a supervised manner to predict the phonetic sequence of a target spoken-word.
Latent representations produced by our model were able to predict the target phonetic sequences with an accuracy of 89.47%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-23T13:29:16Z) - Bridging the Modality Gap for Speech-to-Text Translation [57.47099674461832]
End-to-end speech translation aims to translate speech in one language into text in another language via an end-to-end way.
Most existing methods employ an encoder-decoder structure with a single encoder to learn acoustic representation and semantic information simultaneously.
We propose a Speech-to-Text Adaptation for Speech Translation model which aims to improve the end-to-end model performance by bridging the modality gap between speech and text.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-28T12:33:04Z) - Exemplar-Controllable Paraphrasing and Translation using Bitext [57.92051459102902]
We adapt models from prior work to be able to learn solely from bilingual text (bitext)
Our single proposed model can perform four tasks: controlled paraphrase generation in both languages and controlled machine translation in both language directions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-12T17:02:50Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.