Attend And Discriminate: Beyond the State-of-the-Art for Human Activity
Recognition using Wearable Sensors
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.07172v1
- Date: Tue, 14 Jul 2020 16:44:16 GMT
- Title: Attend And Discriminate: Beyond the State-of-the-Art for Human Activity
Recognition using Wearable Sensors
- Authors: Alireza Abedin, Mahsa Ehsanpour, Qinfeng Shi, Hamid Rezatofighi,
Damith C. Ranasinghe
- Abstract summary: Wearables are fundamental to improving our understanding of human activities.
We rigorously explore new opportunities to learn enriched and highly discriminating activity representations.
Our contributions achieves new state-of-the-art performance on four diverse activity recognition problem benchmarks.
- Score: 22.786406177997172
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Wearables are fundamental to improving our understanding of human activities,
especially for an increasing number of healthcare applications from
rehabilitation to fine-grained gait analysis. Although our collective know-how
to solve Human Activity Recognition (HAR) problems with wearables has
progressed immensely with end-to-end deep learning paradigms, several
fundamental opportunities remain overlooked. We rigorously explore these new
opportunities to learn enriched and highly discriminating activity
representations. We propose: i) learning to exploit the latent relationships
between multi-channel sensor modalities and specific activities; ii)
investigating the effectiveness of data-agnostic augmentation for multi-modal
sensor data streams to regularize deep HAR models; and iii) incorporating a
classification loss criterion to encourage minimal intra-class representation
differences whilst maximising inter-class differences to achieve more
discriminative features. Our contributions achieves new state-of-the-art
performance on four diverse activity recognition problem benchmarks with large
margins -- with up to 6% relative margin improvement. We extensively validate
the contributions from our design concepts through extensive experiments,
including activity misalignment measures, ablation studies and insights shared
through both quantitative and qualitative studies.
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