FADACS: A Few-shot Adversarial Domain Adaptation Architecture for
Context-Aware Parking Availability Sensing
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08551v2
- Date: Thu, 28 Jan 2021 01:05:04 GMT
- Title: FADACS: A Few-shot Adversarial Domain Adaptation Architecture for
Context-Aware Parking Availability Sensing
- Authors: Wei Shao, Sichen Zhao, Zhen Zhang, Shiyu Wang, Mohammad Saiedur
Rahaman, Andy Song, Flora Dilys Salim
- Abstract summary: We design an end-to-end transfer learning framework for parking availability sensing to predict parking occupancy in areas in which the parking data is insufficient to feed into data-hungry models.
This framework overcomes two challenges: 1) many real-world cases cannot provide enough data for most existing data-driven models, and 2) it is difficult to merge sensor data and heterogeneous contextual information.
- Score: 5.160087162892865
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Existing research on parking availability sensing mainly relies on extensive
contextual and historical information. In practice, the availability of such
information is a challenge as it requires continuous collection of sensory
signals. In this study, we design an end-to-end transfer learning framework for
parking availability sensing to predict parking occupancy in areas in which the
parking data is insufficient to feed into data-hungry models. This framework
overcomes two main challenges: 1) many real-world cases cannot provide enough
data for most existing data-driven models, and 2) it is difficult to merge
sensor data and heterogeneous contextual information due to the differing urban
fabric and spatial characteristics. Our work adopts a widely-used concept,
adversarial domain adaptation, to predict the parking occupancy in an area
without abundant sensor data by leveraging data from other areas with similar
features. In this paper, we utilise more than 35 million parking data records
from sensors placed in two different cities, one a city centre and the other a
coastal tourist town. We also utilise heterogeneous spatio-temporal contextual
information from external resources, including weather and points of interest.
We quantify the strength of our proposed framework in different cases and
compare it to the existing data-driven approaches. The results show that the
proposed framework is comparable to existing state-of-the-art methods and also
provide some valuable insights on parking availability prediction.
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