Dynamical Zeeman resonance in spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose gases
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14131v1
- Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2020 11:23:39 GMT
- Title: Dynamical Zeeman resonance in spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose gases
- Authors: Jingtao Fan, Gang Chen, Suotang Jia
- Abstract summary: The Bose-Einstein condensate is assumed to be in some superposed state of Zeeman sublevels and subject to a sudden shift of the trapping potential.
It is shown that the time-averaged center-of-mass oscillation and the spin polarizations of the Bose-Einstein condensate exhibit remarkable resonant peaks when the Zeeman fields are tuned to certain strengths.
- Score: 5.624813092014403
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We predict a dynamical resonant effect, which is driven by externally applied
linear and quadratic Zeeman fields, in a spin-orbit-coupled spin-1
Bose-Einstein condensate. The Bose-Einstein condensate is assumed to be
initialized in some superposed state of Zeeman sublevels and subject to a
sudden shift of the trapping potential. It is shown that the time-averaged
center-of-mass oscillation and the spin polarizations of the Bose-Einstein
condensate exhibit remarkable resonant peaks when the Zeeman fields are tuned
to certain strengths. The underlying physics behind this resonance can be
traced back to the out-of-phase interference of the dynamical phases carried by
different spinorbit states. By analyzing the single particle spectrum, the
resonant condition is summarized as a simple algebraic relation, connecting the
strengths of the linear and quadratic Zeeman fields. This property is
potentially applicable in quantum information and quantum precision
measurement.
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