Quantum anomalous Hall phase in synthetic bilayers via twistless
twistronics
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02854v1
- Date: Thu, 6 Aug 2020 19:58:05 GMT
- Title: Quantum anomalous Hall phase in synthetic bilayers via twistless
twistronics
- Authors: Tymoteusz Salamon, Ravindra W.Chhajlany, Alexandre Dauphin, Maciej
Lewenstein, Debraj Rakshit
- Abstract summary: We propose quantum simulators of "twistronic-like" physics based on ultracold atoms and syntheticdimensions.
We show that our system exhibits topologicalband structures under appropriate conditions.
- Score: 58.720142291102135
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We recently proposed quantum simulators of "twistronic-like" physics based on
ultracold atoms and syntheticdimensions [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 030504 (2020)].
Conceptually, the scheme is based on the idea that aphysical monolayer optical
lattice of desired geometry is upgraded to a synthetic bilayer system by
identifyingthe internal states of the trapped atoms with synthetic spatial
dimensions. The couplings between the internalstates, i.e. between sites on the
two layers, can be exquisitely controlled by laser induced Raman transitions.By
spatially modulating the interlayer coupling, Moir\'e-like patterns can be
directly imprinted on the latticewithout the need of a physical twist of the
layers. This scheme leads practically to a uniform pattern across thelattice
with the added advantage of widely tunable interlayer coupling strengths. The
latter feature facilitates theengineering of flat bands at larger "magic"
angles, or more directly, for smaller unit cells than in conventionaltwisted
materials. In this paper we extend these ideas and demonstrate that our system
exhibits topologicalband structures under appropriate conditions. To achieve
non-trivial band topology we consider imanaginarynext-to-nearest neighbor
tunnelings that drive the system into a quantum anomalous Hall phase. In
particular,we focus on three groups of bands, whose their Chern numbers triplet
can be associated to a trivial insulator(0,0,0), a standard non-trivial
(-1,0,1) and a non-standard non-trivial (-1,1,0). We identify regimes of
parameterswhere these three situations occur. We show the presence of an
anomalous Hall phase and the appearance oftopological edge states. Our works
open the path for experiments on topological effects in twistronics without
atwist
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