Contextualized moral inference
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.10762v1
- Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2020 00:34:28 GMT
- Title: Contextualized moral inference
- Authors: Jing Yi Xie, Graeme Hirst, Yang Xu
- Abstract summary: We present a text-based approach that predicts people's intuitive judgment of moral vignettes.
We show that a contextualized representation offers a substantial advantage over alternative representations.
- Score: 12.574316678945195
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Developing moral awareness in intelligent systems has shifted from a topic of
philosophical inquiry to a critical and practical issue in artificial
intelligence over the past decades. However, automated inference of everyday
moral situations remains an under-explored problem. We present a text-based
approach that predicts people's intuitive judgment of moral vignettes. Our
methodology builds on recent work in contextualized language models and textual
inference of moral sentiment. We show that a contextualized representation
offers a substantial advantage over alternative representations based on word
embeddings and emotion sentiment in inferring human moral judgment, evaluated
and reflected in three independent datasets from moral psychology. We discuss
the promise and limitations of our approach toward automated textual moral
reasoning.
Related papers
- Decoding moral judgement from text: a pilot study [0.0]
Moral judgement is a complex human reaction that engages cognitive and emotional dimensions.
We explore the feasibility of moral judgement decoding from text stimuli with passive brain-computer interfaces.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-28T20:31:59Z) - Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories? [78.3738172874685]
Making moral judgments is an essential step toward developing ethical AI systems.
Prevalent approaches are mostly implemented in a bottom-up manner, which uses a large set of annotated data to train models based on crowd-sourced opinions about morality.
This work proposes a flexible top-down framework to steer (Large) Language Models (LMs) to perform moral reasoning with well-established moral theories from interdisciplinary research.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-29T15:57:32Z) - MoralDial: A Framework to Train and Evaluate Moral Dialogue Systems via
Moral Discussions [71.25236662907056]
A moral dialogue system aligned with users' values could enhance conversation engagement and user connections.
We propose a framework, MoralDial, to train and evaluate moral dialogue systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-21T02:21:37Z) - ClarifyDelphi: Reinforced Clarification Questions with Defeasibility
Rewards for Social and Moral Situations [81.70195684646681]
We present ClarifyDelphi, an interactive system that learns to ask clarification questions.
We posit that questions whose potential answers lead to diverging moral judgments are the most informative.
Our work is ultimately inspired by studies in cognitive science that have investigated the flexibility in moral cognition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-20T16:33:09Z) - When to Make Exceptions: Exploring Language Models as Accounts of Human
Moral Judgment [96.77970239683475]
AI systems need to be able to understand, interpret and predict human moral judgments and decisions.
A central challenge for AI safety is capturing the flexibility of the human moral mind.
We present a novel challenge set consisting of rule-breaking question answering.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-04T09:04:27Z) - A Corpus for Understanding and Generating Moral Stories [84.62366141696901]
We propose two understanding tasks and two generation tasks to assess these abilities of machines.
We present STORAL, a new dataset of Chinese and English human-written moral stories.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-20T13:12:36Z) - The Moral Integrity Corpus: A Benchmark for Ethical Dialogue Systems [36.90292508433193]
Moral deviations are difficult to mitigate because moral judgments are not universal.
Moral Integrity Corpus captures the moral assumptions of 38k prompt-reply pairs.
We show that current neural language models can automatically generate new RoTs that reasonably describe previously unseen interactions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-06T18:10:53Z) - A Word on Machine Ethics: A Response to Jiang et al. (2021) [36.955224006838584]
We focus on a single case study of the recently proposed Delphi model and offer a critique of the project's proposed method of automating morality judgments.
We conclude with a discussion of how machine ethics could usefully proceed, by focusing on current and near-future uses of technology.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-07T19:31:51Z) - Identifying Morality Frames in Political Tweets using Relational
Learning [27.047907641503762]
Moral sentiment is motivated by its targets, which can correspond to individuals or collective entities.
We introduce morality frames, a representation framework for organizing moral attitudes directed at different entities.
We propose a relational learning model to predict moral attitudes towards entities and moral foundations jointly.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-09T19:48:57Z) - Aligning AI With Shared Human Values [85.2824609130584]
We introduce the ETHICS dataset, a new benchmark that spans concepts in justice, well-being, duties, virtues, and commonsense morality.
We find that current language models have a promising but incomplete ability to predict basic human ethical judgements.
Our work shows that progress can be made on machine ethics today, and it provides a steppingstone toward AI that is aligned with human values.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-05T17:59:16Z) - Text-based inference of moral sentiment change [11.188112005462536]
We present a text-based framework for investigating moral sentiment change of the public via longitudinal corpora.
We build our methodology by exploring moral biases learned from diachronic word embeddings.
Our work offers opportunities for applying natural language processing toward characterizing moral sentiment change in society.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-20T18:52:45Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.