Deep Hypergraph U-Net for Brain Graph Embedding and Classification

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.13118v1
• Date: Sun, 30 Aug 2020 08:15:18 GMT
• Title: Deep Hypergraph U-Net for Brain Graph Embedding and Classification
• Authors: Mert Lostar and Islem Rekik
• Abstract summary: Network neuroscience examines the brain as a system represented by a network (or connectome) We propose Hypergraph U-Net, a novel data embedding framework leveraging the hypergraph structure to learn low-dimensional embeddings of data samples. We tested our method on small-scale and large-scale heterogeneous brain connectomic datasets including morphological and functional brain networks of autistic and demented patients.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: -Background. Network neuroscience examines the brain as a complex system represented by a network (or connectome), providing deeper insights into the brain morphology and function, allowing the identification of atypical brain connectivity alterations, which can be used as diagnostic markers of neurological disorders. -Existing Methods. Graph embedding methods which map data samples (e.g., brain networks) into a low dimensional space have been widely used to explore the relationship between samples for classification or prediction tasks. However, the majority of these works are based on modeling the pair-wise relationships between samples, failing to capture their higher-order relationships. -New Method. In this paper, inspired by the nascent field of geometric deep learning, we propose Hypergraph U-Net (HUNet), a novel data embedding framework leveraging the hypergraph structure to learn low-dimensional embeddings of data samples while capturing their high-order relationships. Specifically, we generalize the U-Net architecture, naturally operating on graphs, to hypergraphs by improving local feature aggregation and preserving the high-order relationships present in the data. -Results. We tested our method on small-scale and large-scale heterogeneous brain connectomic datasets including morphological and functional brain networks of autistic and demented patients, respectively. -Conclusion. Our HUNet outperformed state-of-the-art geometric graph and hypergraph data embedding techniques with a gain of 4-14% in classification accuracy, demonstrating both scalability and generalizability. HUNet code is available at https://github.com/basiralab/HUNet.

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