Simulation of wave-particle duality in multi-path interferometers on a quantum computer

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.04143v1
• Date: Wed, 9 Sep 2020 07:37:18 GMT
• Title: Simulation of wave-particle duality in multi-path interferometers on a quantum computer
• Authors: Mirko Amico and Christoph Dittel
• Abstract summary: We present an architecture to investigate wave-particle duality in $N$-path interferometers on a universal quantum computer involving as low as $2log N$ qubits. We implement our algorithms for interferometers with up to $N=16$ paths in proof-of-principle experiments on a noisy intermediate-scale quantum device.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: We present an architecture to investigate wave-particle duality in $N$-path interferometers on a universal quantum computer involving as low as $2\log N$ qubits and develop a measurement scheme which allows the efficient extraction of quantifiers of interference visibility and which-path information. We implement our algorithms for interferometers with up to $N=16$ paths in proof-of-principle experiments on a noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) device using down to $\mathcal{O}(\log N)$ gates and despite increasing noise consistently observe a complementary behavior between interference visibility and which-path information. Our results are in accordance with our current understanding of wave-particle duality and allow its investigation for interferometers with an exponentially growing number of paths on future quantum devices beyond the NISQ era.

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