Accelerated solving of coupled, non-linear ODEs through LSTM-AI
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.08278v1
- Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2020 18:31:53 GMT
- Title: Accelerated solving of coupled, non-linear ODEs through LSTM-AI
- Authors: Camila Faccini de Lima, Juliano Ferrari Gianlupi, John Metzcar and
Juliette Zerick
- Abstract summary: The present project aims to use machine learning, specifically neural networks (NN), to learn the trajectories of a set of coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
We observed computational speed ups ranging from 9.75 to 197 times when comparing prediction compute time with compute time for obtaining the numeric solution.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The present project aims to use machine learning, specifically neural
networks (NN), to learn the trajectories of a set of coupled ordinary
differential equations (ODEs) and decrease compute times for obtaining ODE
solutions by using this surragate model. As an example system of proven
biological significance, we use an ODE model of a gene regulatory circuit of
cyanobacteria related to photosynthesis \cite{original_biology_Kehoe,
Sundus_math_model}. Using data generated by a numeric solution to the exemplar
system, we train several long-short-term memory neural networks. We stopping
training when the networks achieve an accuracy of of 3\% on testing data
resulting in networks able to predict values in the ODE time series ranging
from 0.25 minutes to 6.25 minutes beyond input values. We observed
computational speed ups ranging from 9.75 to 197 times when comparing
prediction compute time with compute time for obtaining the numeric solution.
Given the success of this proof of concept, we plan on continuing this project
in the future and will attempt to realize the same computational speed-ups in
the context of an agent-based modeling platfom.
Related papers
- Neural Differential Recurrent Neural Network with Adaptive Time Steps [11.999568208578799]
We propose an RNN-based model, called RNN-ODE-Adap, that uses a neural ODE to represent the time development of the hidden states.
We adaptively select time steps based on the steepness of changes of the data over time so as to train the model more efficiently for the "spike-like" time series.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-02T16:46:47Z) - Continuous time recurrent neural networks: overview and application to
forecasting blood glucose in the intensive care unit [56.801856519460465]
Continuous time autoregressive recurrent neural networks (CTRNNs) are a deep learning model that account for irregular observations.
We demonstrate the application of these models to probabilistic forecasting of blood glucose in a critical care setting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-14T09:39:06Z) - A predictive physics-aware hybrid reduced order model for reacting flows [65.73506571113623]
A new hybrid predictive Reduced Order Model (ROM) is proposed to solve reacting flow problems.
The number of degrees of freedom is reduced from thousands of temporal points to a few POD modes with their corresponding temporal coefficients.
Two different deep learning architectures have been tested to predict the temporal coefficients.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-24T08:39:20Z) - On the balance between the training time and interpretability of neural
ODE for time series modelling [77.34726150561087]
The paper shows that modern neural ODE cannot be reduced to simpler models for time-series modelling applications.
The complexity of neural ODE is compared to or exceeds the conventional time-series modelling tools.
We propose a new view on time-series modelling using combined neural networks and an ODE system approach.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-07T13:49:40Z) - An advanced spatio-temporal convolutional recurrent neural network for
storm surge predictions [73.4962254843935]
We study the capability of artificial neural network models to emulate storm surge based on the storm track/size/intensity history.
This study presents a neural network model that can predict storm surge, informed by a database of synthetic storm simulations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-18T23:42:18Z) - Piecewise-constant Neural ODEs [41.116259317376475]
We make a piecewise-constant approximation to Neural ODEs to mitigate these issues.
Our model can be integrated exactly via Euler integration and can generate autoregressive samples in 3-20 times fewer steps than comparable RNN and ODE-RNN models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-11T21:46:55Z) - ANNETTE: Accurate Neural Network Execution Time Estimation with Stacked
Models [56.21470608621633]
We propose a time estimation framework to decouple the architectural search from the target hardware.
The proposed methodology extracts a set of models from micro- kernel and multi-layer benchmarks and generates a stacked model for mapping and network execution time estimation.
We compare estimation accuracy and fidelity of the generated mixed models, statistical models with the roofline model, and a refined roofline model for evaluation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-07T11:39:05Z) - Multi-Time-Scale Input Approaches for Hourly-Scale Rainfall-Runoff
Modeling based on Recurrent Neural Networks [0.0]
Two approaches are proposed to reduce the required computational time for time-series modeling through a recurrent neural network (RNN)
One approach provides coarse fine temporal resolutions of the input time-series to RNN in parallel.
The results confirm that both of the proposed approaches can reduce the computational time for the training of RNN significantly.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-30T07:51:55Z) - Liquid Time-constant Networks [117.57116214802504]
We introduce a new class of time-continuous recurrent neural network models.
Instead of declaring a learning system's dynamics by implicit nonlinearities, we construct networks of linear first-order dynamical systems.
These neural networks exhibit stable and bounded behavior, yield superior expressivity within the family of neural ordinary differential equations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-08T09:53:35Z) - Neural Ordinary Differential Equation based Recurrent Neural Network
Model [0.7233897166339269]
differential equations are a promising new member in the neural network family.
This paper explores the strength of the ordinary differential equation (ODE) is explored with a new extension.
Two new ODE-based RNN models (GRU-ODE model and LSTM-ODE) can compute the hidden state and cell state at any point of time using an ODE solver.
Experiments show that these new ODE based RNN models require less training time than Latent ODEs and conventional Neural ODEs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-20T01:02:29Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.