Leveraging SLIC Superpixel Segmentation and Cascaded Ensemble SVM for
Fully Automated Mass Detection In Mammograms
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10340v1
- Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2020 15:02:25 GMT
- Title: Leveraging SLIC Superpixel Segmentation and Cascaded Ensemble SVM for
Fully Automated Mass Detection In Mammograms
- Authors: Jaime Simarro, Zohaib Salahuddin, Ahmed Gouda, Anindo Saha
- Abstract summary: This paper proposes a rigorous segmentation method, supported by morphological enhancement using grayscale linear filters.
A novel cascaded ensemble of support vector machines (SVM) is used to effectively tackle the class imbalance and provide significant predictions.
- Score: 1.7205106391379026
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Identification and segmentation of breast masses in mammograms face complex
challenges, owing to the highly variable nature of malignant densities with
regards to their shape, contours, texture and orientation. Additionally,
classifiers typically suffer from high class imbalance in region candidates,
where normal tissue regions vastly outnumber malignant masses. This paper
proposes a rigorous segmentation method, supported by morphological enhancement
using grayscale linear filters. A novel cascaded ensemble of support vector
machines (SVM) is used to effectively tackle the class imbalance and provide
significant predictions. For True Positive Rate (TPR) of 0.35, 0.69 and 0.82,
the system generates only 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 False Positives/Image (FPI),
respectively.
Related papers
- Stain-invariant self supervised learning for histopathology image
analysis [74.98663573628743]
We present a self-supervised algorithm for several classification tasks within hematoxylin and eosin stained images of breast cancer.
Our method achieves the state-of-the-art performance on several publicly available breast cancer datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-14T18:16:36Z) - Superficial White Matter Analysis: An Efficient Point-cloud-based Deep
Learning Framework with Supervised Contrastive Learning for Consistent
Tractography Parcellation across Populations and dMRI Acquisitions [68.41088365582831]
White matter parcellation classifies tractography streamlines into clusters or anatomically meaningful tracts.
Most parcellation methods focus on the deep white matter (DWM), whereas fewer methods address the superficial white matter (SWM) due to its complexity.
We propose a novel two-stage deep-learning-based framework, Superficial White Matter Analysis (SupWMA), that performs an efficient parcellation of 198 SWM clusters from whole-brain tractography.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-18T23:07:53Z) - Clustering and classification of low-dimensional data in explicit
feature map domain: intraoperative pixel-wise diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of
a colon in a liver [0.10152838128195464]
This paper explores the approximate explicit feature map (aEFM) transform of low-dimensional data into a low-dimensional subspace in Hilbert space.
With a modest increase in computational complexity, linear algorithms yield improved performance and keep interpretability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-07T11:56:06Z) - Improving Classification Model Performance on Chest X-Rays through Lung
Segmentation [63.45024974079371]
We propose a deep learning approach to enhance abnormal chest x-ray (CXR) identification performance through segmentations.
Our approach is designed in a cascaded manner and incorporates two modules: a deep neural network with criss-cross attention modules (XLSor) for localizing lung region in CXR images and a CXR classification model with a backbone of a self-supervised momentum contrast (MoCo) model pre-trained on large-scale CXR data sets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-22T15:24:06Z) - Lung Cancer Lesion Detection in Histopathology Images Using Graph-Based
Sparse PCA Network [93.22587316229954]
We propose a graph-based sparse principal component analysis (GS-PCA) network, for automated detection of cancerous lesions on histological lung slides stained by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)
We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm on H&E slides obtained from an SVM K-rasG12D lung cancer mouse model using precision/recall rates, F-score, Tanimoto coefficient, and area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operator characteristic (ROC)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-27T19:28:36Z) - Multi-Scale Input Strategies for Medulloblastoma Tumor Classification
using Deep Transfer Learning [59.30734371401316]
Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain cancer among children.
CNN has shown promising results for MB subtype classification.
We study the impact of tile size and input strategy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-14T09:42:37Z) - Applying a random projection algorithm to optimize machine learning
model for breast lesion classification [0.2970239953900422]
We build a retrospective dataset involving 1,487 cases of mammograms in which 644 cases have confirmed malignant mass lesions and 843 have benign lesions.
Support vector machine (SVM) models embedded with several feature dimensionality reduction methods are built to predict likelihood of lesions being malignant.
SVM generates a likelihood score of each segmented mass region depicting on one-view mammogram.
By fusion of two scores of the same mass depicting on two-view mammogram, a case-based likelihood score is also evaluated.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-09T21:27:27Z) - Improved Slice-wise Tumour Detection in Brain MRIs by Computing
Dissimilarities between Latent Representations [68.8204255655161]
Anomaly detection for Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) can be solved with unsupervised methods.
We have proposed a slice-wise semi-supervised method for tumour detection based on the computation of a dissimilarity function in the latent space of a Variational AutoEncoder.
We show that by training the models on higher resolution images and by improving the quality of the reconstructions, we obtain results which are comparable with different baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-24T14:02:09Z) - Synthesizing lesions using contextual GANs improves breast cancer
classification on mammograms [0.4297070083645048]
We present a novel generative adversarial network (GAN) model for data augmentation that can realistically synthesize and remove lesions on mammograms.
With self-attention and semi-supervised learning components, the U-net-based architecture can generate high resolution (256x256px) outputs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-29T21:23:00Z) - A Two-Stage Multiple Instance Learning Framework for the Detection of
Breast Cancer in Mammograms [13.842620686759616]
Mammograms are commonly employed in the large scale screening of breast cancer.
We propose a two-stage Multiple Instance Learning framework for image-level detection of malignancy.
A global image-level feature is computed as a weighted average of patch-level features learned using a CNN.
Our method performed well on the task of localization of masses with an average Precision/Recall of 0.76/0.80 and acheived an average AUC of 0.91 on the imagelevel classification task.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-24T13:06:47Z) - Two-stage multi-scale breast mass segmentation for full mammogram
analysis without user intervention [2.7490008316742096]
Mammography is the primary imaging modality used for early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer.
Among diverse types of breast abnormalities, masses are the most important clinical findings of breast carcinomas.
We present a two-stage multi-scale pipeline that provides accurate mass contours from high-resolution full mammograms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-27T13:16:22Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.