Quantum theory of Rayleigh scattering
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11845v1
- Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2020 16:30:53 GMT
- Title: Quantum theory of Rayleigh scattering
- Authors: A. P. Vinogradov, V. Yu. Shishkov, I. V. Doronin, E. S. Andrianov, A.
A. Pukhov, and A. A. Lisyansky
- Abstract summary: Scattering is considered as a relaxation of incident photons from a selected mode of free space to the reservoir of the other free space modes.
We show that an entangled state of the excited atom and the incident photon is formed during the scattering.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We develop a quantum theory of atomic Rayleigh scattering. Scattering is
considered as a relaxation of incident photons from a selected mode of free
space to the reservoir of the other free space modes. Additional excitations of
the reservoir states which appear are treated as scattered light. We show that
an entangled state of the excited atom and the incident photon is formed during
the scattering. Due to entanglement, a photon is never completely absorbed by
the atom. We show that even if the selected mode frequency is incommensurable
with any atomic transition frequency, the scattered light spectrum has a
maximum at the frequency of the selected mode. The linewidth of scattered light
is much smaller than that of the spontaneous emission of a single atom,
therefore, the process can be considered as elastic. The developed theory does
not use the phenomenological concept of virtual level.
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