Matthews Correlation Coefficient Loss for Deep Convolutional Networks:
Application to Skin Lesion Segmentation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13454v2
- Date: Sun, 21 Feb 2021 01:06:00 GMT
- Title: Matthews Correlation Coefficient Loss for Deep Convolutional Networks:
Application to Skin Lesion Segmentation
- Authors: Kumar Abhishek, Ghassan Hamarneh
- Abstract summary: Deep learning-based models are susceptible to class imbalance in the data.
We propose a novel metric-based loss function using the Matthews correlation coefficient, a metric that has been shown to be efficient in scenarios with skewed class distributions.
We show that the proposed loss function outperform those trained using Dice loss by 11.25%, 4.87%, and 0.76% respectively in the mean Jaccard index.
- Score: 19.673662082910766
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The segmentation of skin lesions is a crucial task in clinical decision
support systems for the computer aided diagnosis of skin lesions. Although deep
learning-based approaches have improved segmentation performance, these models
are often susceptible to class imbalance in the data, particularly, the
fraction of the image occupied by the background healthy skin. Despite
variations of the popular Dice loss function being proposed to tackle the class
imbalance problem, the Dice loss formulation does not penalize
misclassifications of the background pixels. We propose a novel metric-based
loss function using the Matthews correlation coefficient, a metric that has
been shown to be efficient in scenarios with skewed class distributions, and
use it to optimize deep segmentation models. Evaluations on three skin lesion
image datasets: the ISBI ISIC 2017 Skin Lesion Segmentation Challenge dataset,
the DermoFit Image Library, and the PH2 dataset, show that models trained using
the proposed loss function outperform those trained using Dice loss by 11.25%,
4.87%, and 0.76% respectively in the mean Jaccard index. The code is available
at https://github.com/kakumarabhishek/MCC-Loss.
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