Ultranarrow spectral line of the radiation in double qubit-cavity
ultrastrong coupling system
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.16060v3
- Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2021 02:20:09 GMT
- Title: Ultranarrow spectral line of the radiation in double qubit-cavity
ultrastrong coupling system
- Authors: Teng Zhao, Shao-ping Wu, Guo-qing Yang, Guang-ming Huang, Gao-Xiang Li
- Abstract summary: We study the ultranarrow spectrum of a circuit QED system with two qubits ultrastrongly coupled to a single-mode cavity.
We find that the physical origin for the spectral narrowing is the vacuum-induced quantum interference between two transition pathways.
- Score: 0.8819673391477036
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The ultrastrongly coupling (USC) system has very important research
significance in quantum simulation and quantum computing. In this paper, the
ultranarrow spectrum of a circuit QED system with two qubits ultrastrongly
coupled to a single-mode cavity is studied. In the regime of USC, the JC model
breaks down and the counter-rotating terms in the quantum Rabi Hamiltonian
leads to the level anti-crossing in the energy spectrum. Choosing a
single-photon driving field at the point of avoided-level crossing, we can get
an equivalent four-level dressed state model, in which the dissipation of the
two intermediate states is only related to the qubits decay. Due to the
electron shelving of these two metastable states, a narrow peak appears in the
cavity emission spectrum. Furthermore, we find that the physical origin for the
spectral narrowing is the vacuum-induced quantum interference between two
transition pathways. And this interference effect couples the slowly decaying
incoherent components of the density matrix into the equations of the
sidebands. This result provides a possibility for the study of quantum
interference effect in the USC system.
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