Examining the consumption of radical content on YouTube
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.12843v2
- Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2022 14:59:18 GMT
- Title: Examining the consumption of radical content on YouTube
- Authors: Homa Hosseinmardi, Amir Ghasemian, Aaron Clauset, Markus Mobius, David
M. Rothschild, Duncan J. Watts
- Abstract summary: Recently, YouTube's scale has fueled concerns that YouTube users are being radicalized via a combination of biased recommendations and ostensibly apolitical anti-woke channels.
Here we test this hypothesis using a representative panel of more than 300,000 Americans and their individual-level browsing behavior.
We find no evidence that engagement with far-right content is caused by YouTube recommendations systematically, nor do we find clear evidence that anti-woke channels serve as a gateway to the far right.
- Score: 1.2820564400223966
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Although it is under-studied relative to other social media platforms,
YouTube is arguably the largest and most engaging online media consumption
platform in the world. Recently, YouTube's scale has fueled concerns that
YouTube users are being radicalized via a combination of biased recommendations
and ostensibly apolitical anti-woke channels, both of which have been claimed
to direct attention to radical political content. Here we test this hypothesis
using a representative panel of more than 300,000 Americans and their
individual-level browsing behavior, on and off YouTube, from January 2016
through December 2019. Using a labeled set of political news channels, we find
that news consumption on YouTube is dominated by mainstream and largely
centrist sources. Consumers of far-right content, while more engaged than
average, represent a small and stable percentage of news consumers. However,
consumption of anti-woke content, defined in terms of its opposition to
progressive intellectual and political agendas, grew steadily in popularity and
is correlated with consumption of far-right content off-platform. We find no
evidence that engagement with far-right content is caused by YouTube
recommendations systematically, nor do we find clear evidence that anti-woke
channels serve as a gateway to the far right. Rather, consumption of political
content on YouTube appears to reflect individual preferences that extend across
the web as a whole.
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