Rethinking and Designing a High-performing Automatic License Plate Recognition Approach

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.14936v1
• Date: Mon, 30 Nov 2020 16:03:57 GMT
• Title: Rethinking and Designing a High-performing Automatic License Plate Recognition Approach
• Authors: Yi Wang, Zhen-Peng Bian, Yunhao Zhou, Lap-Pui Chau
• Abstract summary: We propose a novel automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) approach, termed VSNet. VSNet includes two CNNs, i.e., VertexNet for license plate detection and SCR-Net for license plate recognition, which is integrated in a resampling-based cascaded manner. Experimental results show that the proposed VSNet outperforms state-of-the-art methods by more than 50% relative improvement on error rate.
• Score: 16.66787965777127
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: In this paper, we propose a real-time and accurate automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) approach. Our study illustrates the outstanding design of ALPR with four insights: (1) the resampling-based cascaded framework is beneficial to both speed and accuracy; (2) the highly efficient license plate recognition should abundant additional character segmentation and recurrent neural network (RNN), but adopt a plain convolutional neural network (CNN); (3) in the case of CNN, taking advantage of vertex information on license plates improves the recognition performance; and (4) the weight-sharing character classifier addresses the lack of training images in small-scale datasets. Based on these insights, we propose a novel ALPR approach, termed VSNet. Specifically, VSNet includes two CNNs, i.e., VertexNet for license plate detection and SCR-Net for license plate recognition, which is integrated in a resampling-based cascaded manner. In VertexNet, we propose an efficient integration block to extract the spatial features of license plates. With vertex supervisory information, we propose a vertex-estimation branch in VertexNet such that license plates can be rectified as the input images of SCR-Net. Moreover, vertex-based data augmentation is employed to diverse the training samples. In SCR-Net, we propose a horizontal encoding technique for left-to-right feature extraction and a weight-sharing classifier for character recognition. Experimental results show that the proposed VSNet outperforms state-of-the-art methods by more than 50% relative improvement on error rate, achieving >99% recognition accuracy on both CCPD and AOLP datasets with 149 FPS inference speed.

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