LCS Graph Kernel Based on Wasserstein Distance in Longest Common
Subsequence Metric Space
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.03612v1
- Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 11:59:14 GMT
- Title: LCS Graph Kernel Based on Wasserstein Distance in Longest Common
Subsequence Metric Space
- Authors: Jianming Huang, Zhongxi Fang, Hiroyuki Kasai
- Abstract summary: We propose a graph kernel to compute more comprehensive similarity between paths and walks.
We also combine it with optimal transport theory to extract more in-depth features of graphs.
Our proposed method outperforms many state-of-the-art graph kernel methods.
- Score: 22.215852332444904
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: For graph classification tasks, many methods use a common strategy to
aggregate information of vertex neighbors. Although this strategy provides an
efficient means of extracting graph topological features, it brings excessive
amounts of information that might greatly reduce its accuracy when dealing with
large-scale neighborhoods. Learning graphs using paths or walks will not suffer
from this difficulty, but many have low utilization of each path or walk, which
might engender information loss and high computational costs. To solve this, we
propose a graph kernel using a longest common subsequence (LCS kernel) to
compute more comprehensive similarity between paths and walks, which resolves
substructure isomorphism difficulties. We also combine it with optimal
transport theory to extract more in-depth features of graphs. Furthermore, we
propose an LCS metric space and apply an adjacent point merge operation to
reduce its computational costs. Finally, we demonstrate that our proposed
method outperforms many state-of-the-art graph kernel methods.
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