From Bag of Sentences to Document: Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction via Machine Reading Comprehension

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.04334v2
• Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2020 03:05:41 GMT
• Title: From Bag of Sentences to Document: Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction via Machine Reading Comprehension
• Authors: Lingyong Yan, Xianpei Han, Le Sun, Fangchao Liu and Ning Bian
• Abstract summary: We propose a new DS paradigm--document-based distant supervision. We show that our method achieves new state-of-the-art DS performance.
• Score: 22.39362905658063
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Distant supervision (DS) is a promising approach for relation extraction but often suffers from the noisy label problem. Traditional DS methods usually represent an entity pair as a bag of sentences and denoise labels using multi-instance learning techniques. The bag-based paradigm, however, fails to leverage the inter-sentence-level and the entity-level evidence for relation extraction, and their denoising algorithms are often specialized and complicated. In this paper, we propose a new DS paradigm--document-based distant supervision, which models relation extraction as a document-based machine reading comprehension (MRC) task. By re-organizing all sentences about an entity as a document and extracting relations via querying the document with relation-specific questions, the document-based DS paradigm can simultaneously encode and exploit all sentence-level, inter-sentence-level, and entity-level evidence. Furthermore, we design a new loss function--DSLoss (distant supervision loss), which can effectively train MRC models using only $\langle$document, question, answer$\rangle$ tuples, therefore noisy label problem can be inherently resolved. Experiments show that our method achieves new state-of-the-art DS performance.

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