Discrimination of symmetric states in operational probabilistic theory
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.13845v1
- Date: Sun, 27 Dec 2020 01:34:06 GMT
- Title: Discrimination of symmetric states in operational probabilistic theory
- Authors: Kenji Nakahira
- Abstract summary: In quantum theory, if a state set has a certain symmetry, there exists a minimum-error measurement having the same type of symmetry.
We show that it also holds in OPTs, i.e., for a symmetric state set, there exists a minimum-error measurement that has the same type of symmetry.
It is also shown that this result can be utilized to optimize over a restricted class of measurements, such as sequential or separable measurements.
- Score: 2.030567625639093
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: A state discrimination problem in an operational probabilistic theory (OPT)
is investigated in diagrammatic terms. It is well-known that, in the case of
quantum theory, if a state set has a certain symmetry, then there exists a
minimum-error measurement having the same type of symmetry. However, to our
knowledge, it is not yet clear whether this property also holds in a more
general OPT. We show that it also holds in OPTs, i.e., for a symmetric state
set, there exists a minimum-error measurement that has the same type of
symmetry. It is also shown that this result can be utilized to optimize over a
restricted class of measurements, such as sequential or separable measurements.
Related papers
- On the equivalence between SAPPT and SAS states [0.0]
equivalence between absolutely separable (AS) states and absolutely positive partial transposed (APPT) states in general remains an open problem in quantum entanglement theory.
We show that SAPPT states are not always symmetric absolutely separable (SAS) by providing explicit counterexamples.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-25T15:06:52Z) - Symmetry-restricted quantum circuits are still well-behaved [45.89137831674385]
We show that quantum circuits restricted by a symmetry inherit the properties of the whole special unitary group $SU(2n)$.
It extends prior work on symmetric states to the operators and shows that the operator space follows the same structure as the state space.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-26T06:23:39Z) - Asymmetry activation and its relation to coherence under permutation operation [53.64687146666141]
A Dicke state and its decohered state are invariant for permutation.
When another qubits state to each of them is attached, the whole state is not invariant for permutation, and has a certain asymmetry for permutation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-17T03:33:40Z) - The distinctive symmetry of Bell states [65.268245109828]
The Bell's basis is composed of four maximally entangled states of two qubits.
The aim of this paper is to find out the symmetries that determine a Bell state.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-14T17:02:41Z) - Measurement incompatibility is strictly stronger than disturbance [44.99833362998488]
Heisenberg argued that measurements irreversibly alter the state of the system on which they are acting, causing an irreducible disturbance on subsequent measurements.
This article shows that measurement incompatibility is indeed a sufficient condition for irreversibility of measurement disturbance.
However, we exhibit a toy theory, termed the minimal classical theory (MCT), that is a counterexample for the converse implication.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-26T13:47:00Z) - Discrimination and certification of unknown quantum measurements [45.84205238554709]
We study the discrimination of von Neumann measurements in the scenario when we are given a reference measurement and some other measurement.
We consider the cases when the reference measurement is given without the classical description and when its classical description is known.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-12T11:38:24Z) - Duality viewpoint of criticality [10.697358928025304]
We study quantum many-body systems which are self-dual under duality transformation connecting different symmetry protected topological phases.
We provide a geometric explanation of the criticality of these self-dual models.
We illustrate our results with several examples in one and two dimensions, which separate two different SPTs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-27T15:13:27Z) - Postselected quantum hypothesis testing [9.131273927745731]
We study a variant of quantum hypothesis testing wherein an additional 'inconclusive measurement outcome' is added.
The error probabilities are conditioned on a successful attempt, with inconclusive trials disregarded.
We prove that the error exponent of discriminating any two quantum states $rho$ and $sigma$ is given by the Hilbert projective metric $D_max(|sigma) + D_max(sigma | rho)$ in asymmetric hypothesis testing.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-21T18:00:00Z) - Symmetry operators of the asymmetric two-photon quantum Rabi model [0.0]
The true level crossings in a subspace of the asymmetric two-photon quantum Rabi model (tpQRM) have been observed when the bias parameter of qubit is an even multiple of the renormalized cavity frequency.
We propose a Bogoliubov operator approach (BOA) for the asymmetric tpQRM to derive the symmetry operators associated with the hidden symmetry hierarchically.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-10T15:34:06Z) - $\PT$ Symmetry and Renormalisation in Quantum Field Theory [62.997667081978825]
Quantum systems governed by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with $PT$ symmetry are special in having real energy eigenvalues bounded below and unitary time evolution.
We show how $PT$ symmetry may allow interpretations that evade ghosts and instabilities present in an interpretation of the theory within a Hermitian framework.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-27T09:46:36Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.