Alchemy: A structured task distribution for meta-reinforcement learning

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.02926v1
• Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2021 23:40:44 GMT
• Title: Alchemy: A structured task distribution for meta-reinforcement learning
• Authors: Jane X. Wang, Michael King, Nicolas Porcel, Zeb Kurth-Nelson, Tina Zhu, Charlie Deck, Peter Choy, Mary Cassin, Malcolm Reynolds, Francis Song, Gavin Buttimore, David P. Reichert, Neil Rabinowitz, Loic Matthey, Demis Hassabis, Alexander Lerchner, Matthew Botvinick
• Abstract summary: We introduce a new benchmark for meta-RL research, which combines structural richness with structural transparency. Alchemy is a 3D video game, which involves a latent causal structure that is resampled procedurally from episode to episode. We evaluate a pair of powerful RL agents on Alchemy and present an in-depth analysis of one of these agents.
• Score: 52.75769317355963
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: There has been rapidly growing interest in meta-learning as a method for increasing the flexibility and sample efficiency of reinforcement learning. One problem in this area of research, however, has been a scarcity of adequate benchmark tasks. In general, the structure underlying past benchmarks has either been too simple to be inherently interesting, or too ill-defined to support principled analysis. In the present work, we introduce a new benchmark for meta-RL research, which combines structural richness with structural transparency. Alchemy is a 3D video game, implemented in Unity, which involves a latent causal structure that is resampled procedurally from episode to episode, affording structure learning, online inference, hypothesis testing and action sequencing based on abstract domain knowledge. We evaluate a pair of powerful RL agents on Alchemy and present an in-depth analysis of one of these agents. Results clearly indicate a frank and specific failure of meta-learning, providing validation for Alchemy as a challenging benchmark for meta-RL. Concurrent with this report, we are releasing Alchemy as public resource, together with a suite of analysis tools and sample agent trajectories.

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