Quantum routing with fast reversals
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03264v2
- Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2021 13:57:13 GMT
- Title: Quantum routing with fast reversals
- Authors: Aniruddha Bapat, Andrew M. Childs, Alexey V. Gorshkov, Samuel King,
Eddie Schoute, Hrishee Shastri
- Abstract summary: We present methods for implementing arbitrary permutations of qubits under interaction constraints.
Our protocols make use of previous methods for rapidly reversing the order of qubits along a path.
- Score: 1.1988695717766686
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We present methods for implementing arbitrary permutations of qubits under
interaction constraints. Our protocols make use of previous methods for rapidly
reversing the order of qubits along a path. Given nearest-neighbor interactions
on a path of length $n$, we show that there exists a constant $\epsilon \approx
0.034$ such that the quantum routing time is at most $(1-\epsilon)n$, whereas
any swap-based protocol needs at least time $n-1$. This represents the first
known quantum advantage over swap-based routing methods and also gives improved
quantum routing times for realistic architectures such as grids. Furthermore,
we show that our algorithm approaches a quantum routing time of $2n/3$ in
expectation for uniformly random permutations, whereas swap-based protocols
require time $n$ asymptotically. Additionally, we consider sparse permutations
that route $k \le n$ qubits and give algorithms with quantum routing time at
most $n/3 + O(k^2)$ on paths and at most $2r/3 + O(k^2)$ on general graphs with
radius $r$.
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