Event Detection as Question Answering with Entity Information

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06969v1
• Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2021 16:53:11 GMT
• Title: Event Detection as Question Answering with Entity Information
• Authors: Emanuela Boros, Jose G. Moreno, Antoine Doucet
• Abstract summary: We propose a paradigm for the task of event detection (ED) by casting it as a question-answering (QA) problem with the possibility of multiple answers and the support of entities. The extraction of event triggers is, thus, transformed into the task of identifying answer spans from a context, while also focusing on the surrounding entities. Experiments on the ACE2005 corpus demonstrate that the proposed paradigm is a viable solution for the ED task and it significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art models.
• Score: 5.761450181435801
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: In this paper, we propose a recent and under-researched paradigm for the task of event detection (ED) by casting it as a question-answering (QA) problem with the possibility of multiple answers and the support of entities. The extraction of event triggers is, thus, transformed into the task of identifying answer spans from a context, while also focusing on the surrounding entities. The architecture is based on a pre-trained and fine-tuned language model, where the input context is augmented with entities marked at different levels, their positions, their types, and, finally, the argument roles. Experiments on the ACE~2005 corpus demonstrate that the proposed paradigm is a viable solution for the ED task and it significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art models. Moreover, we prove that our methods are also able to extract unseen event types.

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