Interventional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.11681v1
- Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2021 07:54:29 GMT
- Title: Interventional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis
- Abstract summary: We propose a simple yet effective method, namely, Sentiment Adjustment (SENTA), by applying a backdoor adjustment to disentangle those confounding factors.
Experimental results on the Aspect Robustness Test Set (ARTS) dataset demonstrate that our approach improves the performance while maintaining accuracy in the original test set.
- Score: 10.974711813144554
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Recent neural-based aspect-based sentiment analysis approaches, though
achieving promising improvement on benchmark datasets, have reported suffering
from poor robustness when encountering confounder such as non-target aspects.
In this paper, we take a causal view to addressing this issue. We propose a
simple yet effective method, namely, Sentiment Adjustment (SENTA), by applying
a backdoor adjustment to disentangle those confounding factors. Experimental
results on the Aspect Robustness Test Set (ARTS) dataset demonstrate that our
approach improves the performance while maintaining accuracy in the original
test set.
Related papers
- Robustifying Vision-Language Models via Test-Time Prompt Adaptation [23.05168102474528]
We propose RITA, a test-tIme prompt-TAdaptation framework that shifts from sample-level estimates to distribution-level alignment.<n>Specifically, RITA employs optimal transport to align the distribution of augmented visual features with textual prototypes, mitigating adversarial outliers and rectifying cross-modal semantic misalignment.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-07-10T14:19:42Z) - From Signals to Transfer: A Factorised Study of Probe-Based Uncertainty Estimation in Large Language Models [51.470637128942336]
We propose a factorised study of probe-based uncertainty estimation (UE) under matched conditions.<n>Our results show that raw hidden states and attention features are difficult to outperform in-domain.<n>We train benchmark-based pretrained probes that transfer reasonably well to open-ended factual generation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-06-26T03:23:15Z) - FACTOR: Counterfactual Training-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection [63.91351553178842]
FACTOR is a training-free Test-time adaptation for Open-vocabulary object detection.<n>It quantifies attribute sensitivity, semantic relevance, and prediction variation to selectively suppress attribute-dependent predictions.<n>Experiments on PASCAL-C, COCO-C, and FoggyCityscapes show that FACTOR consistently outperforms prior TTA methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-05T02:31:18Z) - Implicit Neural Representation-Based Continuous Single Image Super Resolution: An Empirical Study [50.15623093332659]
Implicit neural representation (INR) has become the standard approach for arbitrary-scale image super-resolution (ASSR)<n>We compare existing techniques across diverse settings and present aggregated performance results on multiple image quality metrics.<n>We examine a new loss function that penalizes intensity variations while preserving edges, textures, and finer details during training.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-01-25T07:09:20Z) - Test-Time Adaptation by Causal Trimming [25.388362454409833]
Test-time adaptation aims to improve model robustness under distribution shifts.<n>We introduce Test-time Adaptation by Causal Trimming (TACT)<n>TACT applies data augmentations that preserve causal features while varying non-causal ones.<n>It consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods by a significant margin.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-13T08:22:38Z) - RoHOI: Robustness Benchmark for Human-Object Interaction Detection [84.78366452133514]
Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection is crucial for robot-human assistance, enabling context-aware support.<n>We introduce the first benchmark for HOI detection, evaluating model resilience under diverse challenges.<n>Our benchmark, RoHOI, includes 20 corruption types based on the HICO-DET and V-COCO datasets and a new robustness-focused metric.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-12T01:58:04Z) - On the Robustness of Human-Object Interaction Detection against Distribution Shift [27.40641711088878]
Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection has seen substantial advances in recent years.<n>Existing works focus on the standard setting with ideal images and natural distribution, far from practical scenarios with inevitable distribution shifts.<n>In this work, we investigate this issue by benchmarking, analyzing, and enhancing the robustness of HOI detection models under various distribution shifts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-22T13:01:34Z) - Self-Training with Pseudo-Label Scorer for Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction [54.23208041792073]
Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction (ASQP) aims to predict all quads (aspect term, aspect category, opinion term, sentiment polarity) for a given review.
A key challenge in the ASQP task is the scarcity of labeled data, which limits the performance of existing methods.
We propose a self-training framework with a pseudo-label scorer, wherein a scorer assesses the match between reviews and their pseudo-labels.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-26T05:30:21Z) - Trustworthy Personalized Bayesian Federated Learning via Posterior
Fine-Tune [3.1001287855313966]
We introduce a novel framework for personalized federated learning, incorporating Bayesian methodology.
We show that the new algorithm not only improves accuracy but also outperforms the baseline significantly in OOD detection.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-25T13:28:08Z) - Towards Robust Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis through
Non-counterfactual Augmentations [40.71705332298682]
We present an alternative approach that relies on non-counterfactual data augmentation.
Our approach further establishes a new state-of-the-art on the ABSA robustness benchmark and transfers well across domains.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-24T13:57:32Z) - Improving Adversarial Robustness to Sensitivity and Invariance Attacks
with Deep Metric Learning [80.21709045433096]
A standard method in adversarial robustness assumes a framework to defend against samples crafted by minimally perturbing a sample.
We use metric learning to frame adversarial regularization as an optimal transport problem.
Our preliminary results indicate that regularizing over invariant perturbations in our framework improves both invariant and sensitivity defense.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-04T13:54:02Z) - Improving robustness of jet tagging algorithms with adversarial training [56.79800815519762]
We investigate the vulnerability of flavor tagging algorithms via application of adversarial attacks.
We present an adversarial training strategy that mitigates the impact of such simulated attacks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-25T19:57:19Z) - Holistic Deep Learning [3.718942345103135]
This paper presents a novel holistic deep learning framework that addresses the challenges of vulnerability to input perturbations, overparametrization, and performance instability.
The proposed framework holistically improves accuracy, robustness, sparsity, and stability over standard deep learning models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-29T14:46:32Z) - Towards Unbiased Visual Emotion Recognition via Causal Intervention [63.74095927462]
We propose a novel Emotion Recognition Network (IERN) to alleviate the negative effects brought by the dataset bias.
A series of designed tests validate the effectiveness of IERN, and experiments on three emotion benchmarks demonstrate that IERN outperforms other state-of-the-art approaches.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-26T10:40:59Z) - Unsupervised Robust Domain Adaptation without Source Data [75.85602424699447]
We study the problem of robust domain adaptation in the context of unavailable target labels and source data.
We show a consistent performance improvement of over $10%$ in accuracy against the tested baselines on four benchmark datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-26T16:42:28Z) - Tasty Burgers, Soggy Fries: Probing Aspect Robustness in Aspect-Based
Sentiment Analysis [71.40390724765903]
Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims to predict the sentiment towards a specific aspect in the text.
Existing ABSA test sets cannot be used to probe whether a model can distinguish the sentiment of the target aspect from the non-target aspects.
We generate new examples to disentangle the confounding sentiments of the non-target aspects from the target aspect's sentiment.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-16T22:38:18Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.