Automated Estimation of Total Lung Volume using Chest Radiographs and
Deep Learning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.01181v1
- Date: Mon, 3 May 2021 21:35:16 GMT
- Title: Automated Estimation of Total Lung Volume using Chest Radiographs and
Deep Learning
- Authors: Ecem Sogancioglu, Keelin Murphy, Ernst Th. Scholten, Luuk H. Boulogne,
Mathias Prokop, and Bram van Ginneken
- Abstract summary: Total lung volume is an important quantitative biomarker and is used for the assessment of restrictive lung diseases.
This dataset was used to train deep-learning architectures to predict total lung volume from chest radiographs.
We demonstrate, for the first time, that state-of-the-art deep learning solutions can accurately measure total lung volume from plain chest radiographs.
- Score: 4.874501619350224
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: Total lung volume is an important quantitative biomarker and is used for the
assessment of restrictive lung diseases. In this study, we investigate the
performance of several deep-learning approaches for automated measurement of
total lung volume from chest radiographs. 7621 posteroanterior and lateral view
chest radiographs (CXR) were collected from patients with chest CT available.
Similarly, 928 CXR studies were chosen from patients with pulmonary function
test (PFT) results. The reference total lung volume was calculated from lung
segmentation on CT or PFT data, respectively. This dataset was used to train
deep-learning architectures to predict total lung volume from chest
radiographs. The experiments were constructed in a step-wise fashion with
increasing complexity to demonstrate the effect of training with CT-derived
labels only and the sources of error. The optimal models were tested on 291 CXR
studies with reference lung volume obtained from PFT. The optimal deep-learning
regression model showed an MAE of 408 ml and a MAPE of 8.1\% and Pearson's r =
0.92 using both frontal and lateral chest radiographs as input. CT-derived
labels were useful for pre-training but the optimal performance was obtained by
fine-tuning the network with PFT-derived labels. We demonstrate, for the first
time, that state-of-the-art deep learning solutions can accurately measure
total lung volume from plain chest radiographs. The proposed model can be used
to obtain total lung volume from routinely acquired chest radiographs at no
additional cost and could be a useful tool to identify trends over time in
patients referred regularly for chest x-rays.
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