Two-Stage Stochastic Optimization via Primal-Dual Decomposition and Deep
Unrolling
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.01853v1
- Date: Wed, 5 May 2021 03:36:00 GMT
- Title: Two-Stage Stochastic Optimization via Primal-Dual Decomposition and Deep
Unrolling
- Authors: An Liu, Rui Yang, Tony Q. S. Quek and Min-Jian Zhao
- Abstract summary: Two-stage algorithmic optimization plays a critical role in various engineering and scientific applications.
There still lack efficient algorithms, especially when the long-term and short-term variables are coupled in the constraints.
We show that PDD-SSCA can achieve superior performance over existing solutions.
- Score: 86.85697555068168
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We consider a two-stage stochastic optimization problem, in which a long-term
optimization variable is coupled with a set of short-term optimization
variables in both objective and constraint functions. Despite that two-stage
stochastic optimization plays a critical role in various engineering and
scientific applications, there still lack efficient algorithms, especially when
the long-term and short-term variables are coupled in the constraints. To
overcome the challenge caused by tightly coupled stochastic constraints, we
first establish a two-stage primal-dual decomposition (PDD) method to decompose
the two-stage problem into a long-term problem and a family of short-term
subproblems. Then we propose a PDD-based stochastic successive convex
approximation (PDD-SSCA) algorithmic framework to find KKT solutions for
two-stage stochastic optimization problems. At each iteration, PDD-SSCA first
runs a short-term sub-algorithm to find stationary points of the short-term
subproblems associated with a mini-batch of the state samples. Then it
constructs a convex surrogate for the long-term problem based on the deep
unrolling of the short-term sub-algorithm and the back propagation method.
Finally, the optimal solution of the convex surrogate problem is solved to
generate the next iterate. We establish the almost sure convergence of PDD-SSCA
and customize the algorithmic framework to solve two important application
problems. Simulations show that PDD-SSCA can achieve superior performance over
existing solutions.
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