Directional Convergence Analysis under Spherically Symmetric
Distribution
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03879v1
- Date: Sun, 9 May 2021 08:59:58 GMT
- Title: Directional Convergence Analysis under Spherically Symmetric
Distribution
- Authors: Dachao Lin, Zhihua Zhang
- Abstract summary: We consider the fundamental problem of learning linear predictors (i.e., separable datasets with zero margin) using neural networks with gradient flow or gradient descent.
We show directional convergence guarantees with exact convergence rate for two-layer non-linear networks with only two hidden nodes, and (deep) linear networks.
- Score: 21.145823611499104
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We consider the fundamental problem of learning linear predictors (i.e.,
separable datasets with zero margin) using neural networks with gradient flow
or gradient descent. Under the assumption of spherically symmetric data
distribution, we show directional convergence guarantees with exact convergence
rate for two-layer non-linear networks with only two hidden nodes, and (deep)
linear networks. Moreover, our discovery is built on dynamic from the
initialization without both initial loss and perfect classification constraint
in contrast to previous works. We also point out and study the challenges in
further strengthening and generalizing our results.
Related papers
- Stable Nonconvex-Nonconcave Training via Linear Interpolation [51.668052890249726]
This paper presents a theoretical analysis of linearahead as a principled method for stabilizing (large-scale) neural network training.
We argue that instabilities in the optimization process are often caused by the nonmonotonicity of the loss landscape and show how linear can help by leveraging the theory of nonexpansive operators.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-20T12:45:12Z) - Approximation Results for Gradient Descent trained Neural Networks [0.0]
The networks are fully connected constant depth increasing width.
The continuous kernel error norm implies an approximation under the natural smoothness assumption required for smooth functions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-09T18:47:55Z) - Implicit Bias in Leaky ReLU Networks Trained on High-Dimensional Data [63.34506218832164]
In this work, we investigate the implicit bias of gradient flow and gradient descent in two-layer fully-connected neural networks with ReLU activations.
For gradient flow, we leverage recent work on the implicit bias for homogeneous neural networks to show that leakyally, gradient flow produces a neural network with rank at most two.
For gradient descent, provided the random variance is small enough, we show that a single step of gradient descent suffices to drastically reduce the rank of the network, and that the rank remains small throughout training.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-13T15:09:54Z) - On the Effective Number of Linear Regions in Shallow Univariate ReLU
Networks: Convergence Guarantees and Implicit Bias [50.84569563188485]
We show that gradient flow converges in direction when labels are determined by the sign of a target network with $r$ neurons.
Our result may already hold for mild over- parameterization, where the width is $tildemathcalO(r)$ and independent of the sample size.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-18T16:57:10Z) - Improved Overparametrization Bounds for Global Convergence of Stochastic
Gradient Descent for Shallow Neural Networks [1.14219428942199]
We study the overparametrization bounds required for the global convergence of gradient descent algorithm for a class of one hidden layer feed-forward neural networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-28T11:30:06Z) - Global Convergence Analysis of Deep Linear Networks with A One-neuron
Layer [18.06634056613645]
We consider optimizing deep linear networks which have a layer with one neuron under quadratic loss.
We describe the convergent point of trajectories with arbitrary starting point under flow.
We show specific convergence rates of trajectories that converge to the global gradientr by stages.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-08T04:44:59Z) - Mean-field Analysis of Piecewise Linear Solutions for Wide ReLU Networks [83.58049517083138]
We consider a two-layer ReLU network trained via gradient descent.
We show that SGD is biased towards a simple solution.
We also provide empirical evidence that knots at locations distinct from the data points might occur.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-03T15:14:20Z) - The Interplay Between Implicit Bias and Benign Overfitting in Two-Layer
Linear Networks [51.1848572349154]
neural network models that perfectly fit noisy data can generalize well to unseen test data.
We consider interpolating two-layer linear neural networks trained with gradient flow on the squared loss and derive bounds on the excess risk.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-25T22:01:01Z) - On the Explicit Role of Initialization on the Convergence and Implicit
Bias of Overparametrized Linear Networks [1.0323063834827415]
We present a novel analysis of single-hidden-layer linear networks trained under gradient flow.
We show that the squared loss converges exponentially to its optimum.
We derive a novel non-asymptotic upper-bound on the distance between the trained network and the min-norm solution.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-13T15:13:51Z) - Revealing the Structure of Deep Neural Networks via Convex Duality [70.15611146583068]
We study regularized deep neural networks (DNNs) and introduce a convex analytic framework to characterize the structure of hidden layers.
We show that a set of optimal hidden layer weights for a norm regularized training problem can be explicitly found as the extreme points of a convex set.
We apply the same characterization to deep ReLU networks with whitened data and prove the same weight alignment holds.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-22T21:13:44Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.