Energy-time entanglement and intermediate state dynamics in two photon
absorption
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.04121v2
- Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2021 05:20:21 GMT
- Title: Energy-time entanglement and intermediate state dynamics in two photon
absorption
- Authors: Baihong Li and Holger F. Hofmann
- Abstract summary: Energy-time entanglement can enhance two photon absorption (TPA) by simultaneously optimizing the two photon resonance and the coincidence rate of photons at the absorber.
We show that the theory can be simplified greatly by separating the two photon resonance from the temporal dynamics of the intermediate levels.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: It is well known that energy-time entanglement can enhance two photon
absorption (TPA) by simultaneously optimizing the two photon resonance and the
coincidence rate of photons at the absorber. However, the precise relation
between entanglement and the TPA rate depends on the coherences of intermediate
states involved in the transition, making it a rather challenging task to
identify universal features of TPA processes. In the present paper, we show
that the theory can be simplified greatly by separating the two photon
resonance from the temporal dynamics of the intermediate levels. The result is
a description of the role of entanglement in the TPA process by a
one-dimensional coherence in the Hilbert space defined by the arrival time
difference of the two photons. Transformation into the frequency difference
basis results in Kramers-Kronig relations for the TPA process, separating
off-resonant contributions of virtual levels from resonant contributions. In
particular, it can be shown that off-resonant contributions are insensitive to
the frequencies of the associated virtual states, indicating that virtual-state
spectroscopy of levels above the final two photon excited state is not
possible.
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