Machine-learning-based investigation on classifying binary and
multiclass behavior outcomes of children with PIMD/SMID
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.06025v1
- Date: Thu, 13 May 2021 01:22:42 GMT
- Title: Machine-learning-based investigation on classifying binary and
multiclass behavior outcomes of children with PIMD/SMID
- Authors: Von Ralph Dane Marquez Herbuela, Tomonori Karita, Yoshiya Furukawa,
Yoshinori Wada, Yoshihiro Yagi, Shuichiro Senba, Eiko Onishi, Tatsuo Saeki
- Abstract summary: This study investigates whether recalibrating the datasets including either minor or major behavior categories or both, combining location and weather data and feature selection method training (Boruta) would allow more accurate classification of behavior discriminated to binary and multiclass classification outcomes.
Multiple single-subject face-to-face and video-recorded sessions were conducted among 20 8 to 10 -year old children diagnosed with PIMD/SMID or severe or profound intellectual disabilities and their caregivers.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Recently, the importance of weather parameters and location information to
better understand the context of the communication of children with profound
intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) or severe motor and intellectual
disorders (SMID) has been proposed. However, an investigation on whether these
data can be used to classify their behavior for system optimization aimed for
predicting their behavior for independent communication and mobility has not
been done. Thus, this study investigates whether recalibrating the datasets
including either minor or major behavior categories or both, combining location
and weather data and feature selection method training (Boruta) would allow
more accurate classification of behavior discriminated to binary and multiclass
classification outcomes using eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), support vector
machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and neural network (NN) classifiers.
Multiple single-subject face-to-face and video-recorded sessions were conducted
among 20 purposively sampled 8 to 10 -year old children diagnosed with
PIMD/SMID or severe or profound intellectual disabilities and their caregivers.
Related papers
- Autism Spectrum Disorder Classification in Children based on Structural
MRI Features Extracted using Contrastive Variational Autoencoder [5.2927782596213]
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly disabling mental disease that brings significant impairments of social interaction ability to the patients.
With the development of the machine learning and neuroimaging technology, extensive research has been conducted on machine classification of ASD based on structural MRI (s-MRI)
Few studies conduct machine classification of ASD for participants below 5-year-old, but, with mediocre predictive accuracy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-03T12:46:19Z) - Exploiting the Brain's Network Structure for Automatic Identification of
ADHD Subjects [70.37277191524755]
We show that the brain can be modeled as a functional network, and certain properties of the networks differ in ADHD subjects from control subjects.
We train our classifier with 776 subjects and test on 171 subjects provided by The Neuro Bureau for the ADHD-200 challenge.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-15T16:22:57Z) - Comparison of Probabilistic Deep Learning Methods for Autism Detection [0.0]
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is one neuro developmental disorder that is now widespread in the world.
Early detection of the disorder helps in the onset treatment and helps one to lead a normal life.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-09T17:49:37Z) - NeuroExplainer: Fine-Grained Attention Decoding to Uncover Cortical
Development Patterns of Preterm Infants [73.85768093666582]
We propose an explainable geometric deep network dubbed NeuroExplainer.
NeuroExplainer is used to uncover altered infant cortical development patterns associated with preterm birth.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-01T12:48:12Z) - Differentiable Agent-based Epidemiology [71.81552021144589]
We introduce GradABM: a scalable, differentiable design for agent-based modeling that is amenable to gradient-based learning with automatic differentiation.
GradABM can quickly simulate million-size populations in few seconds on commodity hardware, integrate with deep neural networks and ingest heterogeneous data sources.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-20T07:32:02Z) - Learning shared neural manifolds from multi-subject FMRI data [13.093635609349874]
We propose a neural network called MRMD-AEmani that learns a common embedding from multiple subjects in an experiment.
We show that our learned common space represents antemporal manifold (where new points not seen during training can be mapped), improves the classification of stimulus features of unseen timepoints.
We believe this framework can be used for many downstream applications such as guided brain-computer interface (BCI) training in the future.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-22T23:08:39Z) - Reducing Catastrophic Forgetting in Self Organizing Maps with
Internally-Induced Generative Replay [67.50637511633212]
A lifelong learning agent is able to continually learn from potentially infinite streams of pattern sensory data.
One major historic difficulty in building agents that adapt is that neural systems struggle to retain previously-acquired knowledge when learning from new samples.
This problem is known as catastrophic forgetting (interference) and remains an unsolved problem in the domain of machine learning to this day.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-09T07:11:14Z) - Active Selection of Classification Features [0.0]
Auxiliary data, such as demographics, might help in selecting a smaller sample that comprises the individuals with the most informative MRI scans.
We propose two utility-based approaches for this problem, and evaluate their performance on three public real-world benchmark datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-26T18:19:08Z) - Detecting Autism Spectrum Disorder using Machine Learning [3.2861753207533937]
Sequential minimal optimization (SMO) based Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifier outperforms all other benchmark machine learning algorithms.
Relief Attributes algorithm is the best to identify the most significant attributes in ASD datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-30T08:33:12Z) - Select-ProtoNet: Learning to Select for Few-Shot Disease Subtype
Prediction [55.94378672172967]
We focus on few-shot disease subtype prediction problem, identifying subgroups of similar patients.
We introduce meta learning techniques to develop a new model, which can extract the common experience or knowledge from interrelated clinical tasks.
Our new model is built upon a carefully designed meta-learner, called Prototypical Network, that is a simple yet effective meta learning machine for few-shot image classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-02T02:50:30Z) - 1-D Convlutional Neural Networks for the Analysis of Pupil Size
Variations in Scotopic Conditions [79.71065005161566]
1-D convolutional neural network models are trained for classification of short-range sequences.
Model provides prediction with high average accuracy on a hold out test set.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-06T17:25:37Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.