What Can Knowledge Bring to Machine Learning? -- A Survey of Low-shot Learning for Structured Data

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06410v1
• Date: Fri, 11 Jun 2021 14:07:07 GMT
• Title: What Can Knowledge Bring to Machine Learning? -- A Survey of Low-shot Learning for Structured Data
• Authors: Yang Hu, Adriane Chapman, Guihua Wen and Dame Wendy Hall
• Abstract summary: Low-shot learning allows the model to obtain good predictive power with very little or no training data. Structured knowledge plays a key role as a high-level semantic representation of human.
• Score: 11.531353877970547
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Supervised machine learning has several drawbacks that make it difficult to use in many situations. Drawbacks include: heavy reliance on massive training data, limited generalizability and poor expressiveness of high-level semantics. Low-shot Learning attempts to address these drawbacks. Low-shot learning allows the model to obtain good predictive power with very little or no training data, where structured knowledge plays a key role as a high-level semantic representation of human. This article will review the fundamental factors of low-shot learning technologies, with a focus on the operation of structured knowledge under different low-shot conditions. We also introduce other techniques relevant to low-shot learning. Finally, we point out the limitations of low-shot learning, the prospects and gaps of industrial applications, and future research directions.

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