The origin of chirality induced spin selectivity in photo-induced
electron transfer
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06554v1
- Date: Fri, 11 Jun 2021 18:01:05 GMT
- Title: The origin of chirality induced spin selectivity in photo-induced
electron transfer
- Authors: Thomas P. Fay, David T. Limmer
- Abstract summary: We propose a mechanism by which spin polarization can be generated dynamically in chiral molecular systems undergoing photo-induced electron transfer.
The proposed mechanism explains how spin polarization emerges in systems where charge transport is dominated by incoherent hopping.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Here we propose a mechanism by which spin polarization can be generated
dynamically in chiral molecular systems undergoing photo-induced electron
transfer. The proposed mechanism explains how spin polarization emerges in
systems where charge transport is dominated by incoherent hopping, mediated by
spin orbit and electronic exchange couplings through an intermediate charge
transfer state. We derive a simple expression for the spin polarization that
predicts a non-monotonic temperature dependence consistent with recent
experiments. We validate this theory using approximate quantum master equations
and the numerically exact hierarchical equations of motion. The proposed
mechanism of chirality induced spin selectivity should apply to many chiral
systems, and the ideas presented here have implications for the study of spin
transport at temperatures relevant to biology, and provide simple principles
for the molecular control of spins in fluctuating environments.
Related papers
- Low temperature decoherence dynamics in molecular spin systems using the Lindblad master equation [0.0]
At low temperatures, irreversible loss occurs due to ensemble dynamics facilitated by electronic-nuclear spin interactions.
We develop a combined open quantum systems and electronic structure theory capable of predicting trends in relaxation rates in molecular spin ensembles.
Our theory provides a framework to describe irreversible relaxation effects in molecular spin systems with applications in quantum information science, quantum sensing, molecular spintronics, and other spin systems dominated by spin-spin relaxation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-16T14:23:03Z) - Floquet-engineered chiral-induced spin selectivity [0.0]
We show that CISS can be observed in achiral systems driven by an external circularly polarized laser field in the framework of Floquet engineering.
To obtain a wider range of energies for large spin polarization, a combination of chiral molecules and light-matter interactions is considered.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-20T07:06:17Z) - Sensing of magnetic field effects in radical-pair reactions using a
quantum sensor [50.591267188664666]
Magnetic field effects (MFE) in certain chemical reactions have been well established in the last five decades.
We employ elaborate and realistic models of radical-pairs, considering its coupling to the local spin environment and the sensor.
For two model systems, we derive signals of MFE detectable even in the weak coupling regime between radical-pair and NV quantum sensor.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-28T12:56:15Z) - Spin-Dependent Momentum Conservation of Electron-Phonon Scattering in
Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity [1.3124513975412255]
We show that spin selectivity can originate from spin-dependent energy and momentum conservation in electron-phonon scattering events.
The degree of spin polarization depends on environmental factors, such as external driving fields, temperatures and phonon relaxation rates.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-12T15:29:00Z) - Time evolution of spin singlet in static homogeneous exchange and
magnetic fields [0.0]
We study the effect of external static homogeneous exchange and magnetic field on the spin part of the singlet wave function of two electrons.
Some applications of our results to the theory of superconductivity and spin chemistry are presented.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-08T14:54:59Z) - Dispersive readout of molecular spin qudits [68.8204255655161]
We study the physics of a magnetic molecule described by a "giant" spin with multiple $d > 2$ spin states.
We derive an expression for the output modes in the dispersive regime of operation.
We find that the measurement of the cavity transmission allows to uniquely determine the spin state of the qudits.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-29T18:00:09Z) - Anisotropic electron-nuclear interactions in a rotating quantum spin
bath [55.41644538483948]
Spin-bath interactions are strongly anisotropic, and rapid physical rotation has long been used in solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance.
We show that the interaction between electron spins of nitrogen-vacancy centers and a bath of $13$C nuclear spins introduces decoherence into the system.
Our findings offer new insights into the use of physical rotation for quantum control with implications for quantum systems having motional and rotational degrees of freedom that are not fixed.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-16T06:15:00Z) - Assessing the nature of chiral-induced spin-selectivity by magnetic
resonance [0.0]
We propose to focus on electron-transfer processes occurring at the single-molecule level.
We design simple magnetic resonance experiments, exploiting a qubit as a highly sensitive and coherent magnetic sensor.
We show that information could even be obtained from time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance experiments on a randomly-oriented solution of molecules.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-05T22:14:20Z) - Chemical tuning of spin clock transitions in molecular monomers based on
nuclear spin-free Ni(II) [52.259804540075514]
We report the existence of a sizeable quantum tunnelling splitting between the two lowest electronic spin levels of mononuclear Ni complexes.
The level anti-crossing, or magnetic clock transition, associated with this gap has been directly monitored by heat capacity experiments.
The comparison of these results with those obtained for a Co derivative, for which tunnelling is forbidden by symmetry, shows that the clock transition leads to an effective suppression of intermolecular spin-spin interactions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-04T13:31:40Z) - Effects of the dynamical magnetization state on spin transfer [68.8204255655161]
We show that the complex interactions between the spin-polarized electrons and the dynamical states of the local spins can be decomposed into separate processes.
Our results suggest that exquisite control of spin transfer efficiency and of the resulting dynamical magnetization states may be achievable.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-21T22:12:03Z) - Energy and momentum conservation in spin transfer [77.34726150561087]
We show that energy and linear momentum conservation laws impose strong constraints on the properties of magnetic excitations induced by spin transfer.
Our results suggest the possibility to achieve precise control of spin transfer-driven magnetization dynamics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-04T15:43:30Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.