Correlation detection in trees for partial graph alignment
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07623v1
- Date: Thu, 15 Jul 2021 22:02:27 GMT
- Title: Correlation detection in trees for partial graph alignment
- Authors: Luca Ganassali, Laurent Massouli\'e, Marc Lelarge
- Abstract summary: We consider alignment of graphs, which consists in finding a mapping between the nodes of two graphs which preserves most of the edges.
Our approach is to compare local structures in the two graphs, matching two nodes if their neighborhoods are 'close enough' for correlated graphs.
This problem can be rephrased in terms of testing whether a pair of branching trees is drawn from either a product distribution, or a correlated distribution.
- Score: 3.5880535198436156
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We consider alignment of sparse graphs, which consists in finding a mapping
between the nodes of two graphs which preserves most of the edges. Our approach
is to compare local structures in the two graphs, matching two nodes if their
neighborhoods are 'close enough': for correlated Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random
graphs, this problem can be locally rephrased in terms of testing whether a
pair of branching trees is drawn from either a product distribution, or a
correlated distribution. We design an optimal test for this problem which gives
rise to a message-passing algorithm for graph alignment, which provably returns
in polynomial time a positive fraction of correctly matched vertices, and a
vanishing fraction of mismatches. With an average degree $\lambda = O(1)$ in
the graphs, and a correlation parameter $s \in [0,1]$, this result holds with
$\lambda s$ large enough, and $1-s$ small enough, completing the recent
state-of-the-art diagram. Tighter conditions for determining whether partial
graph alignment (or correlation detection in trees) is feasible in polynomial
time are given in terms of Kullback-Leibler divergences.
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