Quantum Gate for Kerr Nonlinear Parametric Oscillator Using Effective Excited States

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03091v2
• Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2022 08:05:54 GMT
• Title: Quantum Gate for Kerr Nonlinear Parametric Oscillator Using Effective Excited States
• Authors: Taro Kanao, Shumpei Masuda, Shiro Kawabata, Hayato Goto
• Abstract summary: We propose a method for a high-fidelity $R_x$ gate by exciting the KPO outside the qubit space with parity-selective transitions. The proposed method can realize a continuous $R_x$ gate and thus is expected to be useful for, e.g., recently proposed variational quantum algorithms.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: A Kerr nonlinear parametric oscillator (KPO) can stabilize a quantum superposition of two coherent states with opposite phases, which can be used as a qubit. In a universal gate set for quantum computation with KPOs, an $R_x$ gate, which interchanges the two coherent states, is relatively hard to perform owing to the stability of the two states. We propose a method for a high-fidelity $R_x$ gate by exciting the KPO outside the qubit space with parity-selective transitions, which can be implemented by only adding a driving field. In this method, the utilization of higher effective excited states leads to a faster $R_x$ gate, rather than states near the qubit space. The proposed method can realize a continuous $R_x$ gate and thus is expected to be useful for, e.g., recently proposed variational quantum algorithms.

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