Attainment Regions in Feature-Parameter Space for High-Level Debugging
in Autonomous Robots
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03150v1
- Date: Fri, 6 Aug 2021 14:45:57 GMT
- Title: Attainment Regions in Feature-Parameter Space for High-Level Debugging
in Autonomous Robots
- Authors: Sim\'on C. Smith, Subramanian Ramamoorthy
- Abstract summary: A performance function gives us insights into the behaviour of the robot.
In high-dimensionality systems, where the actionstate space is large, fine-tuning a controller is non-trivial.
We propose a performance function whose domain is defined by external features and parameters of the controller.
- Score: 8.147652597876862
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Understanding a controller's performance in different scenarios is crucial
for robots that are going to be deployed in safety-critical tasks. If we do not
have a model of the dynamics of the world, which is often the case in complex
domains, we may need to approximate a performance function of the robot based
on its interaction with the environment. Such a performance function gives us
insights into the behaviour of the robot, allowing us to fine-tune the
controller with manual interventions. In high-dimensionality systems, where the
actionstate space is large, fine-tuning a controller is non-trivial. To
overcome this problem, we propose a performance function whose domain is
defined by external features and parameters of the controller. Attainment
regions are defined over such a domain defined by feature-parameter pairs, and
serve the purpose of enabling prediction of successful execution of the task.
The use of the feature-parameter space -in contrast to the action-state space-
allows us to adapt, explain and finetune the controller over a simpler (i.e.,
lower dimensional space). When the robot successfully executes the task, we use
the attainment regions to gain insights into the limits of the controller, and
its robustness. When the robot fails to execute the task, we use the regions to
debug the controller and find adaptive and counterfactual changes to the
solutions. Another advantage of this approach is that we can generalise through
the use of Gaussian processes regression of the performance function in the
high-dimensional space. To test our approach, we demonstrate learning an
approximation to the performance function in simulation, with a mobile robot
traversing different terrain conditions. Then, with a sample-efficient method,
we propagate the attainment regions to a physical robot in a similar
environment.
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