Learning Oculomotor Behaviors from Scanpath

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05025v1
• Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2021 04:38:17 GMT
• Title: Learning Oculomotor Behaviors from Scanpath
• Authors: Beibin Li, Nicholas Nuechterlein, Erin Barney, Claire Foster, Minah Kim, Monique Mahony, Adham Atyabi, Li Feng, Quan Wang, Pamela Ventola, Linda Shapiro, Frederick Shic
• Abstract summary: We develop a novel method that creates rich representations of oculomotor scanpaths to facilitate the learning of downstream tasks. The proposed stimulus-agnostic Oculomotor Behavior Framework (OBF) model learns human oculomotor behaviors from unsupervised and semi-supervised tasks.
• Score: 4.611116211281628
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Identifying oculomotor behaviors relevant for eye-tracking applications is a critical but often challenging task. Aiming to automatically learn and extract knowledge from existing eye-tracking data, we develop a novel method that creates rich representations of oculomotor scanpaths to facilitate the learning of downstream tasks. The proposed stimulus-agnostic Oculomotor Behavior Framework (OBF) model learns human oculomotor behaviors from unsupervised and semi-supervised tasks, including reconstruction, predictive coding, fixation identification, and contrastive learning tasks. The resultant pre-trained OBF model can be used in a variety of applications. Our pre-trained model outperforms baseline approaches and traditional scanpath methods in autism spectrum disorder and viewed-stimulus classification tasks. Ablation experiments further show our proposed method could achieve even better results with larger model sizes and more diverse eye-tracking training datasets, supporting the model's potential for future eye-tracking applications. Open source code: http://github.com/BeibinLi/OBF.

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