Diachronic Analysis of German Parliamentary Proceedings: Ideological Shifts through the Lens of Political Biases

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06295v1
• Date: Fri, 13 Aug 2021 15:58:07 GMT
• Title: Diachronic Analysis of German Parliamentary Proceedings: Ideological Shifts through the Lens of Political Biases
• Authors: Tobias Walter, Celina Kirschner, Steffen Eger, Goran Glava\v{s}, Anne Lauscher, Simone Paolo Ponzetto
• Abstract summary: We analyze bias in historical corpora by focusing on two specific forms of bias, namely a political (i.e., anti-communism) and racist (i.e., antisemitism) We complement this analysis of historical biases in diachronic word embeddings with a novel measure of bias on the basis of term co-occurrences and graph-based label propagation. The results of our bias measurements align with commonly perceived historical trends of antisemitic and anti-communist biases in German politics in different time periods.
• Score: 18.38810381745439
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: We analyze bias in historical corpora as encoded in diachronic distributional semantic models by focusing on two specific forms of bias, namely a political (i.e., anti-communism) and racist (i.e., antisemitism) one. For this, we use a new corpus of German parliamentary proceedings, DeuPARL, spanning the period 1867--2020. We complement this analysis of historical biases in diachronic word embeddings with a novel measure of bias on the basis of term co-occurrences and graph-based label propagation. The results of our bias measurements align with commonly perceived historical trends of antisemitic and anti-communist biases in German politics in different time periods, thus indicating the viability of analyzing historical bias trends using semantic spaces induced from historical corpora.

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