Practical and Secure Federated Recommendation with Personalized Masks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2109.02464v1
- Date: Wed, 18 Aug 2021 07:12:23 GMT
- Title: Practical and Secure Federated Recommendation with Personalized Masks
- Authors: Liu Yang, Ben Tan, Bo Liu, Vincent W. Zheng, Kai Chen, Qiang Yang
- Abstract summary: Federated recommendation is a new notion of private distributed recommender systems.
Current recommender systems mainly utilize homomorphic encryption and differential privacy methods.
In this paper, we propose a new federated recommendation framework, named federated masked matrix factorization.
- Score: 24.565751694946062
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Federated recommendation is a new notion of private distributed recommender
systems. It aims to address the data silo and privacy problems altogether.
Current federated recommender systems mainly utilize homomorphic encryption and
differential privacy methods to protect the intermediate computational results.
However, the former comes with extra communication and computation costs, the
latter damages model accuracy. Neither of them could simultaneously satisfy the
real-time feedback and accurate personalization requirements of recommender
systems. In this paper, we proposed a new federated recommendation framework,
named federated masked matrix factorization. Federated masked matrix
factorization could protect the data privacy in federated recommender systems
without sacrificing efficiency or efficacy. Instead of using homomorphic
encryption and differential privacy, we utilize the secret sharing technique to
incorporate the secure aggregation process of federated matrix factorization.
Compared with homomorphic encryption, secret sharing largely speeds up the
whole training process. In addition, we introduce a new idea of personalized
masks and apply it in the proposed federated masked matrix factorization
framework. On the one hand, personalized masks could further improve
efficiency. On the other hand, personalized masks also benefit efficacy.
Empirically, we show the superiority of the designed model on different
real-world data sets. Besides, we also provide the privacy guarantee and
discuss the extension of the personalized mask method to the general federated
learning tasks.
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