SU(2) hyper-clocks: quantum engineering of spinor interferences for time
and frequency metrology
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2109.13571v9
- Date: Mon, 9 May 2022 03:20:26 GMT
- Title: SU(2) hyper-clocks: quantum engineering of spinor interferences for time
and frequency metrology
- Authors: T. Zanon-Willette, D. Wilkowski, R. Lefevre, A.V. Taichenachev, V.I.
Yudin
- Abstract summary: Ramsey's method of separated fields was elaborated boosting over many decades metrological performances of atomic clocks.
A generalization of this interferometric method is presented replacing the two single coherent excitations by arbitrary composite laser pulses.
Hyper-clocks based on three-pulse and five-pulse interrogation protocols are studied and shown to exhibit nonlinear cubic and quintic sensitivities to residual probe-induced light-shifts.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: In 1949, Ramsey's method of separated oscillating fields was elaborated
boosting over many decades metrological performances of atomic clocks and
becoming the standard technique for very high precision spectroscopic
measurements. A generalization of this interferometric method is presented
replacing the two single coherent excitations by arbitrary composite laser
pulses. The rotation of the state vector of a two-level system under the effect
of a single pulse is described using the Pauli matrices basis of the SU(2)
group. It is then generalized to multiple excitation pulses by a recursive
Euler-Rodrigues-Gibbs algorithm describing a composition of rotations with
different rotation axes. A general analytical formula for the phase-shift
associated with the clock's interferometric signal is derived. As
illustrations, hyper-clocks based on three-pulse and five-pulse interrogation
protocols are studied and shown to exhibit nonlinear cubic and quintic
sensitivities to residual probe-induced light-shifts. The presented formalism
is well suited to optimize composite phase-shifts produced by tailored quantum
algorithms in order to design a new generation of optical frequency standards
and robust engineering control of atomic interferences in AMO physics with cold
matter and anti-matter.
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