Geometric phase in a dissipative Jaynes-Cummings model: theoretical
explanation for resonance robustness
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.14517v4
- Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2022 17:17:17 GMT
- Title: Geometric phase in a dissipative Jaynes-Cummings model: theoretical
explanation for resonance robustness
- Authors: Ludmila Viotti and Fernando C. Lombardo and Paula I. Villar
- Abstract summary: We compute the geometric phases acquired in both unitary and dissipative Jaynes-Cummings models.
In the dissipative model, the non-unitary effects arise from the outflow of photons through the cavity walls.
We show the geometric phase is robust, exhibiting a vanishing correction under a non-unitary evolution.
- Score: 68.8204255655161
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We follow a generalized kinematic approach to compute the geometric phases
acquired in both unitary and dissipative Jaynes-Cummings models, which provide
a fully quantum description for a two-level system interacting with a single
mode of the (cavity) electromagnetic field, in a perfect or dissipative cavity
respectively. In the dissipative model, the non-unitary effects arise from the
outflow of photons through the cavity walls and the incoherent pumping of the
two-level system. Our approach allows to compare the geometric phases acquired
in these models, leading to an exhaustive characterization of the corrections
introduced by the presence of the environment. We also provide geometric
interpretations for the observed behaviors. When the resonance condition is
satisfied, we show the geometric phase is robust, exhibiting a vanishing
correction under a non-unitary evolution. This fact is supported with a
geometrical explanation as well.
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