COVID-19 Detection on Chest X-Ray Images: A comparison of CNN
architectures and ensembles
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09972v1
- Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2021 23:28:21 GMT
- Title: COVID-19 Detection on Chest X-Ray Images: A comparison of CNN
architectures and ensembles
- Authors: Fabricio Breve
- Abstract summary: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are often used for automatic image classification and they can be very useful in CXR diagnostics.
In this paper, 21 different CNN architectures are tested and compared in the task of identifying COVID-19 in CXR images.
The best individual CNN instance results were achieved by DenseNet169, with an accuracy of 98.15% and an F1 score of 98.12%.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: COVID-19 quickly became a global pandemic after only four months of its first
detection. It is crucial to detect this disease as soon as possible to decrease
its spread. The use of chest X-ray (CXR) images became an effective screening
strategy, complementary to the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction
(RT-PCR). Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are often used for automatic
image classification and they can be very useful in CXR diagnostics. In this
paper, 21 different CNN architectures are tested and compared in the task of
identifying COVID-19 in CXR images. They were applied to the COVIDx8B dataset,
which is the largest and more diverse COVID-19 dataset available. Ensembles of
CNNs were also employed and they showed better efficacy than individual
instances. The best individual CNN instance results were achieved by
DenseNet169, with an accuracy of 98.15% and an F1 score of 98.12%. These were
further increased to 99.25% and 99.24%, respectively, through an ensemble with
five instances of DenseNet169. These results are higher than those obtained in
recent works using the same dataset.
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