ACPL: Anti-curriculum Pseudo-labelling forSemi-supervised Medical Image
Classification
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.12918v1
- Date: Thu, 25 Nov 2021 05:31:52 GMT
- Title: ACPL: Anti-curriculum Pseudo-labelling forSemi-supervised Medical Image
Classification
- Authors: Fengbei Liu, Yu Tian, Yuanhong Chen, Yuyuan Liu, Vasileios
Belagiannis, Gustavo Carneiro
- Abstract summary: We propose a new SSL algorithm, called anti-curriculum pseudo-labelling (ACPL)
ACPL introduces novel techniques to select informative unlabelled samples, improving training balance and allowing the model to work for both multi-label and multi-class problems.
Our method outperforms previous SOTA SSL methods on both datasets.
- Score: 22.5935068122522
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Effective semi-supervised learning (SSL) in medical im-age analysis (MIA)
must address two challenges: 1) workeffectively on both multi-class (e.g.,
lesion classification)and multi-label (e.g., multiple-disease diagnosis)
problems,and 2) handle imbalanced learning (because of the highvariance in
disease prevalence). One strategy to explorein SSL MIA is based on the pseudo
labelling strategy, butit has a few shortcomings. Pseudo-labelling has in
generallower accuracy than consistency learning, it is not specifi-cally design
for both multi-class and multi-label problems,and it can be challenged by
imbalanced learning. In this paper, unlike traditional methods that select
confident pseudo label by threshold, we propose a new SSL algorithm, called
anti-curriculum pseudo-labelling (ACPL), which introduces novel techniques to
select informative unlabelled samples, improving training balance and allowing
the model to work for both multi-label and multi-class problems, and to
estimate pseudo labels by an accurate ensemble of classifiers(improving pseudo
label accuracy). We run extensive experiments to evaluate ACPL on two public
medical image classification benchmarks: Chest X-Ray14 for thorax disease
multi-label classification and ISIC2018 for skin lesion multi-class
classification. Our method outperforms previous SOTA SSL methods on both
datasets.
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