An Interdisciplinary Approach for the Automated Detection and
Visualization of Media Bias in News Articles
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.13352v1
- Date: Sun, 26 Dec 2021 10:46:32 GMT
- Title: An Interdisciplinary Approach for the Automated Detection and
Visualization of Media Bias in News Articles
- Authors: Timo Spinde
- Abstract summary: I aim to devise data sets and methods to identify media bias.
My vision is to devise a system that helps news readers become aware of media coverage differences caused by bias.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Media coverage has a substantial effect on the public perception of events.
Nevertheless, media outlets are often biased. One way to bias news articles is
by altering the word choice. The automatic identification of bias by word
choice is challenging, primarily due to the lack of gold-standard data sets and
high context dependencies. In this research project, I aim to devise data sets
and methods to identify media bias. To achieve this, I plan to research methods
using natural language processing and deep learning while employing models and
using analysis concepts from psychology and linguistics. The first results
indicate the effectiveness of an interdisciplinary research approach. My vision
is to devise a system that helps news readers become aware of media coverage
differences caused by bias. So far, my best performing BERT-based model is
pre-trained on a larger corpus consisting of distant labels, indicating that
distant supervision has the potential to become a solution for the difficult
task of bias detection.
Related papers
- The Media Bias Taxonomy: A Systematic Literature Review on the Forms and
Automated Detection of Media Bias [5.579028648465784]
This article summarizes the research on computational methods to detect media bias by systematically reviewing 3140 research papers published between 2019 and 2022.
We show that media bias detection is a highly active research field, in which transformer-based classification approaches have led to significant improvements in recent years.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-26T18:13:52Z) - Towards Corpus-Scale Discovery of Selection Biases in News Coverage:
Comparing What Sources Say About Entities as a Start [65.28355014154549]
This paper investigates the challenges of building scalable NLP systems for discovering patterns of media selection biases directly from news content in massive-scale news corpora.
We show the capabilities of the framework through a case study on NELA-2020, a corpus of 1.8M news articles in English from 519 news sources worldwide.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-06T23:36:45Z) - Bias or Diversity? Unraveling Fine-Grained Thematic Discrepancy in U.S.
News Headlines [63.52264764099532]
We use a large dataset of 1.8 million news headlines from major U.S. media outlets spanning from 2014 to 2022.
We quantify the fine-grained thematic discrepancy related to four prominent topics - domestic politics, economic issues, social issues, and foreign affairs.
Our findings indicate that on domestic politics and social issues, the discrepancy can be attributed to a certain degree of media bias.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-28T03:31:37Z) - Unveiling the Hidden Agenda: Biases in News Reporting and Consumption [59.55900146668931]
We build a six-year dataset on the Italian vaccine debate and adopt a Bayesian latent space model to identify narrative and selection biases.
We found a nonlinear relationship between biases and engagement, with higher engagement for extreme positions.
Analysis of news consumption on Twitter reveals common audiences among news outlets with similar ideological positions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-14T18:58:42Z) - Exploiting Transformer-based Multitask Learning for the Detection of
Media Bias in News Articles [21.960154864540282]
We propose a Transformer-based deep learning architecture trained via Multi-Task Learning to detect media bias.
Our best-performing implementation achieves a macro $F_1$ of 0.776, a performance boost of 3% compared to our baseline, outperforming existing methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-07T12:22:31Z) - Neural Media Bias Detection Using Distant Supervision With BABE -- Bias
Annotations By Experts [24.51774048437496]
This paper presents BABE, a robust and diverse data set for media bias research.
It consists of 3,700 sentences balanced among topics and outlets, containing media bias labels on the word and sentence level.
Based on our data, we also introduce a way to detect bias-inducing sentences in news articles automatically.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-29T05:32:55Z) - NeuS: Neutral Multi-News Summarization for Mitigating Framing Bias [54.89737992911079]
We propose a new task, a neutral summary generation from multiple news headlines of the varying political spectrum.
One of the most interesting observations is that generation models can hallucinate not only factually inaccurate or unverifiable content, but also politically biased content.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-11T07:06:01Z) - How to Effectively Identify and Communicate Person-Targeting Media Bias
in Daily News Consumption? [8.586057042714698]
We present an in-progress system for news recommendation that is the first to automate the manual procedure of content analysis.
Our recommender detects and reveals substantial frames that are actually present in individual news articles.
Our study shows that recommending news articles that differently frame an event significantly improves respondents' awareness of bias.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-18T10:13:23Z) - Balancing out Bias: Achieving Fairness Through Training Reweighting [58.201275105195485]
Bias in natural language processing arises from models learning characteristics of the author such as gender and race.
Existing methods for mitigating and measuring bias do not directly account for correlations between author demographics and linguistic variables.
This paper introduces a very simple but highly effective method for countering bias using instance reweighting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-16T23:40:28Z) - Towards Measuring Bias in Image Classification [61.802949761385]
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have become state-of-the-art for the main computer vision tasks.
However, due to the complex structure their decisions are hard to understand which limits their use in some context of the industrial world.
We present a systematic approach to uncover data bias by means of attribution maps.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-01T10:50:39Z) - Enabling News Consumers to View and Understand Biased News Coverage: A
Study on the Perception and Visualization of Media Bias [7.092487352312782]
We create three manually annotated datasets and test varying visualization strategies.
Results show no strong effects of becoming aware of the bias of the treatment groups compared to the control group.
Using a multilevel model, we find that perceived journalist bias is significantly related to perceived political extremeness and impartiality of the article.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-20T10:16:54Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.