Challenges and Opportunities for Machine Learning Classification of Behavior and Mental State from Images

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11197v1
• Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2022 21:35:17 GMT
• Title: Challenges and Opportunities for Machine Learning Classification of Behavior and Mental State from Images
• Authors: Peter Washington, Cezmi Onur Mutlu, Aaron Kline, Kelley Paskov, Nate Tyler Stockham, Brianna Chrisman, Nick Deveau, Mourya Surhabi, Nick Haber, Dennis P. Wall
• Abstract summary: Computer Vision (CV) classifiers distinguish and detect nonverbal social human behavior and mental state. There are several pain points which arise when attempting this process for behavioral phenotyping. We discuss current state-of-the-art research endeavors in CV such as data curation, data augmentation, crowdsourced labeling, active learning, reinforcement learning, generative models, representation learning, federated learning, and meta-learning.
• Score: 3.7445390865272588
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Computer Vision (CV) classifiers which distinguish and detect nonverbal social human behavior and mental state can aid digital diagnostics and therapeutics for psychiatry and the behavioral sciences. While CV classifiers for traditional and structured classification tasks can be developed with standard machine learning pipelines for supervised learning consisting of data labeling, preprocessing, and training a convolutional neural network, there are several pain points which arise when attempting this process for behavioral phenotyping. Here, we discuss the challenges and corresponding opportunities in this space, including handling heterogeneous data, avoiding biased models, labeling massive and repetitive data sets, working with ambiguous or compound class labels, managing privacy concerns, creating appropriate representations, and personalizing models. We discuss current state-of-the-art research endeavors in CV such as data curation, data augmentation, crowdsourced labeling, active learning, reinforcement learning, generative models, representation learning, federated learning, and meta-learning. We highlight at least some of the machine learning advancements needed for imaging classifiers to detect human social cues successfully and reliably.

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